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MPR: Multi-Point Relay protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks

Published: 12 November 2014 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a new packet-forwarding mechanism for underwater acoustic sensor networks. The solution, termed MPR for Multi-Point Relay, makes use of both periodic control messages and information piggybacked in data packets to find the best relay towards the final destination. Relay nodes are selected according to (recent) historical information considering different metrics, i.e., link quality, link liveliness and symmetry. MPR uses the collected information to route packets around connectivity voids and shadow zones. The performance of MPR has been compared with that of a flooding-based solution, named EFlood for enhanced flooding. Metrics of interest include packet delivery ratio, end-to-end packet latency and introduced overhead. A thorough performance evaluation has been conducted through at-sea experiments, channel replaying and ns2-based simulations. Our results show that MPR offers a stable and reliable solution which is able to scale to scenarios where a large number of nodes or high traffic loads are considered. Moreover, it makes possible to reduce the overhead introduced in the network, reducing the number of transmitted bits up to four times with respect to EFlood.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
WUWNet '14: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems
November 2014
230 pages
ISBN:9781450332774
DOI:10.1145/2671490
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 12 November 2014

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Author Tags

  1. CMRE
  2. Channel replay
  3. Flooding
  4. MPR
  5. NATO
  6. Routing
  7. SUNSET
  8. Underwater Acoustic Network

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WUWNet '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 9 of 27 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 84 of 180 submissions, 47%

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  • (2020)CITP: Collision and Interruption Tolerant Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksIEEE Communications Letters10.1109/LCOMM.2020.298501724:6(1328-1332)Online publication date: Jun-2020
  • (2020)Underwater CommunicationEncyclopedia of Robotics10.1007/978-3-642-41610-1_14-1(1-10)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2020
  • (2019)A Simulation Study for Long-Range Underwater Acoustic Networks in the High NorthIEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering10.1109/JOE.2019.293185344:4(850-864)Online publication date: Oct-2019
  • (2019)Water pingComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2019.01.009152:C(54-63)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2019
  • (2018)A hybrid routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks2018 17th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net)10.23919/MedHocNet.2018.8407083(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2018
  • (2018)An Adaptive Cross-layer Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks2018 Fourth Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (UComms)10.1109/UComms.2018.8493225(1-5)Online publication date: Aug-2018
  • (2017)Effects of topology information on routing in contention-based underwater acoustic networksOCEANS 2017 - Aberdeen10.1109/OCEANSE.2017.8084673(1-7)Online publication date: Jun-2017
  • (2017)Cooperative robotic networks for underwater surveillance: an overviewIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation10.1049/iet-rsn.2017.007411:12(1740-1761)Online publication date: Dec-2017
  • (2015)R-CARPProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems10.1145/2831296.2831339(1-6)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2015
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