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Energy-efficient multi-hop broadcasting in low power and lossy networks

Published: 21 September 2014 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate schemes for energy-efficient multi-hop broadcasting in large-scale dense Wireless Sensor Networks. We begin with an initial simplified study of the schemes for relay selection. Our first finding is that MPR-based (Multipoint Relay) mechanisms work poorly in a dense network while the recently proposed Multicast Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks (MPL) protocol based on Trickle performs better. However, Trickle requires to overhear packet retransmissions in the vicinity, while sensor nodes try to avoid overhearing by periodically waking up and going to sleep to save energy.
We propose Beacon-based Forwarding Tree (BFT), a new scheme that achieves similar performance to MPL, although it fits better the case of nodes with low radio duty cycling MACs of the type of beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15.4. Our scheme also guarantees network coverage and its optimized version results in the shortest path distance to the broadcast source at a cost of lesser load mitigation. We compare and discuss the measured performance of MPL on top of ContikiMAC and BFT over beacon-enabled 802.15.4 on a Contiki testbed. The experimental results of the comparisons show that BFT may achieve very good performance for a range of broadcast intensity, it has a predictable power consumption, a remarkable low power consumption for leaf nodes, and low loss rates. On the other hand, MPL over ContikiMAC can obtain very low duty cycles for low broadcast traffic.

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Cited By

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  • (2021)Performance Evaluation of Probabilistic Broadcast in Low-Power and Lossy Networks2021 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS)10.1109/IUCC-CIT-DSCI-SmartCNS55181.2021.00049(247-254)Online publication date: Dec-2021
  • (2016)A Distributed Algorithm for Maximizing Linear Tree Density for One to Many Wireless CommunicationProceedings of the 13th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks10.1145/2989293.2989296(73-82)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2016
  • (2016)Improving robustness of beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15.4 with Round-Robin channel diversity2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC.2016.7794840(1-7)Online publication date: Sep-2016
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        cover image ACM Conferences
        MSWiM '14: Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
        September 2014
        352 pages
        ISBN:9781450330305
        DOI:10.1145/2641798
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 21 September 2014

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        Author Tags

        1. 6lowpan
        2. IPv6
        3. auto-configuration
        4. beacon-enabled 802.15.4
        5. wireless sensor networks

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        MSWiM '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 128 submissions, 25%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,577 submissions, 25%

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        View all
        • (2021)Performance Evaluation of Probabilistic Broadcast in Low-Power and Lossy Networks2021 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (IUCC/CIT/DSCI/SmartCNS)10.1109/IUCC-CIT-DSCI-SmartCNS55181.2021.00049(247-254)Online publication date: Dec-2021
        • (2016)A Distributed Algorithm for Maximizing Linear Tree Density for One to Many Wireless CommunicationProceedings of the 13th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks10.1145/2989293.2989296(73-82)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2016
        • (2016)Improving robustness of beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15.4 with Round-Robin channel diversity2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC.2016.7794840(1-7)Online publication date: Sep-2016
        • (2015)Adaptive broadcast suppression for Trickle-based protocols2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158134(1-9)Online publication date: Jun-2015
        • (2015)Efficient one-to-many broadcasting for resource-constrained wireless networksProceedings of the 2015 IEEE 40th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2015)10.1109/LCN.2015.7366366(518-525)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2015
        • (2015)Collective Self-Awareness and Self-Expression for Efficient Network ExplorationAI*IA 2015 Advances in Artificial Intelligence10.1007/978-3-319-24309-2_1(3-16)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2015
        • (2014)Analysis of Characteristics of Power Consumption for Context-Aware Mobile ApplicationsInformation10.3390/info50406125:4(612-621)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2014

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