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Computing Topological Persistence for Simplicial Maps

Published: 08 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Algorithms for persistent homology are well-studied where homomorphisms are induced by inclusion maps. In this paper, we propose a practical algorithm for computing persistence under Z2 coefficients for a (monotone) sequence of general simplicial maps and show how these maps arise naturally in some applications of topological data analysis.
A simplicial map can be decomposed into a set of elementary inclusions and vertex collapses--two atomic operations that can be supported efficiently with the notion of simplex annotations for computing persistent homology. A consistent annotation through these atomic operations implies the maintenance of a consistent cohomology basis, hence a homology basis by duality. While the idea of maintaining a cohomology basis through an inclusion is not new, maintaining them through a vertex collapse is new, which constitutes an important atomic operation for simulating simplicial maps. Annotations support the vertex collapse in addition to the usual inclusion quite naturally.
Finally, we exhibit an application of this new tool in which we approximate the persistence diagram of a filtration of Rips complexes where vertex collapses are used to tame the blow-up in size.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    SOCG'14: Proceedings of the thirtieth annual symposium on Computational geometry
    June 2014
    588 pages
    ISBN:9781450325943
    DOI:10.1145/2582112
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 08 June 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. Topological persistence
    2. cohomology
    3. homology
    4. simplicial maps
    5. topological data analysis

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    SOCG'14 Paper Acceptance Rate 60 of 175 submissions, 34%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 625 of 1,685 submissions, 37%

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    • (2024)Sparse Higher Order Čech FiltrationsJournal of the ACM10.1145/366608571:4(1-23)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
    • (2024)A Topological Distance Between Multi-Fields Based on Multi-Dimensional Persistence DiagramsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.331476330:9(5939-5952)Online publication date: Sep-2024
    • (2024)Discrete Morse Sandwich: Fast Computation of Persistence Diagrams for Scalar Data – An Algorithm and a BenchmarkIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.323800830:4(1897-1915)Online publication date: Apr-2024
    • (2024)Adaptive approximation of persistent homologyJournal of Applied and Computational Topology10.1007/s41468-024-00192-7Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
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