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Exploiting thermal reflection for interactive systems

Published: 26 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Thermal cameras have recently drawn the attention of HCI researchers as a new sensory system enabling novel interactive systems. They are robust to illumination changes and make it easy to separate human bodies from the image background. Far-infrared radiation, however, has another characteristic that distinguishes thermal cameras from their RGB or depth counterparts, namely thermal reflection. Common surfaces reflect thermal radiation differently than visual light and can be perfect thermal mirrors. In this paper, we show that through thermal reflection, thermal cameras can sense the space beyond their direct field-of-view. A thermal camera can sense areas besides and even behind its field-of-view through thermal reflection. We investigate how thermal reflection can increase the interaction space of projected surfaces using camera-projection systems. We moreover discuss the reflection characteristics of common surfaces in our vicinity in both the visual and thermal radiation bands. Using a proof-of-concept prototype, we demonstrate the increased interaction space for hand-held camera-projection system. Furthermore, we depict a number of promising application examples that can benefit from the thermal reflection characteristics of surfaces.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)InfoPrintProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36109337:3(1-29)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
  • (2023)ThermoSecure: Investigating the Effectiveness of AI-Driven Thermal Attacks on Commonly Used Computer KeyboardsACM Transactions on Privacy and Security10.1145/356369326:2(1-24)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
  • (2023)HotFoot: Foot-Based User Identification Using Thermal ImagingProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580924(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '14: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2014
    4206 pages
    ISBN:9781450324731
    DOI:10.1145/2556288
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 26 April 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. camera-projector system
    2. heat
    3. reflection
    4. roughness
    5. thermal imaging

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    CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2014
    Ontario, Toronto, Canada

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    CHI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 465 of 2,043 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)InfoPrintProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36109337:3(1-29)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
    • (2023)ThermoSecure: Investigating the Effectiveness of AI-Driven Thermal Attacks on Commonly Used Computer KeyboardsACM Transactions on Privacy and Security10.1145/356369326:2(1-24)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
    • (2023)HotFoot: Foot-Based User Identification Using Thermal ImagingProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580924(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2022)HeatGoggles: Enabling Ubiquitous Touch Input through Head-Mounted Devices using Thermal ImagingProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3568444.3570597(254-256)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2022
    • (2022)You Know Too Much: Investigating Users’ Perceptions and Privacy Concerns Towards Thermal ImagingPrivacy Symposium 202210.1007/978-3-031-09901-4_11(207-229)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022
    • (2021)HeatSight: Wearable Low-power Omni Thermal SensingProceedings of the 2021 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/3460421.3478811(108-112)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2021
    • (2021)Eyecam: Revealing Relations between Humans and Sensing Devices through an Anthropomorphic WebcamProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445491(1-13)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • (2020)VPID: Towards Vein Pattern Identification Using Thermal Imagingi-com10.1515/icom-2019-000918:3(259-270)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2020
    • (2020)PViMatAdjunct Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3379350.3416192(80-83)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2020
    • (2020)ThermalRing: Gesture and Tag Inputs Enabled by a Thermal Imaging Smart RingProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376323(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
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