Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2556288.2557079acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Don't forget your pill!: designing effective medication reminder apps that support users' daily routines

Published: 26 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the fact that a third of all cases of unintentional medication non-adherence are caused by simple forgetfulness, the majority of interventions neglect this issue. Even though patients have access to smartphone applications ("apps") designed to help them remember medication, neither their quality nor effectiveness has been evaluated yet. We report the findings of a functionality review of 229 medication reminder apps and a thematic analysis of their 1,012 user reviews. Our research highlights the gap between the theory and practice: while the literature shows that many medication regimens are habitual in nature and the presence of daily routines supports remembering, existing apps rely on timer-based reminders. To address this disparity, we present design requirements for building medication reminders that support the routine aspect of medication-taking and its individual nature, and demonstrate how they could be implemented to move from passive alerts to a smarter memory and routine assistant.

References

[1]
Aarts, H., & Dijksterhuis, A. Habits as knowledge structures: Automaticity in Goal-Directed Behaviour. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1 (2000), 53--63.
[2]
Apple Inc. iTunes Store. http://www.apple.com/itunes/
[3]
Bargh, J. A. The four horsemen of automaticity: awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition. In R. S. Wyer & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition: Vol I basic processes. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1994), 1--40.
[4]
Bentley, F. and Tollmar, K. The Power of Mobile Notifications to Increase Wellbeing Logging Behavior, Proc. CHI '13, ACM Press (2013), 1095--109.
[5]
Bickmore, T., Mauer, D., Crespo, F., & Brown, T. Persuasion, task interruption and health regimen adherence. Persuasive Technology, (2007), 1--11.
[6]
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 2 (2006), 77--101.
[7]
Castaño, P. M., & Martínez, R. A. Harnessing technology for adolescent health promotion. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 18, 2 (2007), XIII, 400--406.
[8]
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews, No. w10148 (2003), National Bureau of Economic Research.
[9]
Cramer, J. A. Overview of Methods to Measure and Enhance Patient Compliance. In J. A. Cramer & B. Spilker (Eds.), Patient compliance in medical practice and clinical trials. Raven Press (1991), 3--10.
[10]
Dayer, L., Heldenbrand, S., Anderson, P., Gubbins, P. O., and Martin, B. C. Smartphone medication adherence apps: Potential benefits to patients and providers. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 53, 2 (2013), 172--181.
[11]
De Oliveira, R., Cherubini, M., & Oliver, N. MoviPill: Improving medication compliance for elders using a mobile persuasive social game. Proc. UBICOMP'10. ACM Press (2010), 251--260.
[12]
Einstein, G. O., McDaniel, M. A., Smith, R. E., and Shaw, P. Habitual Prospective Memory and Aging: Remembering Intentions and Forgetting Actions. Psychological Science, 9, 4 (1998), 284--288.
[13]
Ellis, J. Prospective memory or the realization of delayed intentions: A conceptual framework for research. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1996), 1--22.
[14]
Fairhurst, K., & Sheikh, A. Texting appointment reminders to repeated non-attenders in primary care: randomized controlled study. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 17, 5 (2008), 373--376.
[15]
Fjeldsoe, B. S., Marshall, A. L., & Miller, Y. D. Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36, 2 (2009), 165--173.
[16]
Fogg, B. J. Tiny Habits. http://tinyhabits.com/
[17]
Google. Google Play. https://play.google.com/store
[18]
Haynes, R. B., Ackloo, E., Sahota, N., McDonald, H. P., Yao, X. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, CD000011 (2008).
[19]
Haynes, R. B., Gibson, E., Hackett, B., Sackett, D., Taylor, D. W., Roberts, R., & Johnson, A. Improvement of medication compliance in uncontrolled hypertension. The Lancet, 307, 7972 (1976), 1265--1268.
[20]
Henry, J. D. J., Rendell, P. P. G., Phillips, L. H. L., Dunlop, L., & Kliegel, M. Prospective memory reminders: A laboratory investigation of initiation source and age effects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 7 (2012), 1274--1287.
[21]
Hou, M., Murwitz, S., Kavanagh, E., Fortin, J., and Goldberg, A. Using Daily Text-Message Reminders to Improve Adherence with Oral Contraceptives: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 3, 116 (2010), 633--640.
[22]
Hu, N., Pavlou, P. A., and Zhang, J. Can online reviews reveal a product's true quality' Proc. EC'06. ACM Press (2006), 324--330.
[23]
Hughes, D. A., Bagust, A., Haycox, A., and Walley, T. O. M. The impact of non-compliance on the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals: a review of the literature. Health Economics, 10, May (2001), 601--615.
[24]
Johnson, M. J. The Medication Adherence Model: A Guide for Assessing Medication Taking. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 16, 3 (2002), 179--192.
[25]
Jones, R. K., Darroch, J. E., and Henshaw, S. K. Contraceptive Use Among U.S. Women Having Abortions in 2000-2001. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34, 6 (2002), 294--303.
[26]
Klasnja, P., & Pratt, W. Healthcare in the pocket: mapping the space of mobile-phone health interventions. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 45, 1 (2012), 184--198.
[27]
Laird, S. (2012). How smartphones are changing healthcare. Retrieved 11/07/2013, from http://mashable.com/2012/09/26/smartphones-health-care-infographic/
[28]
Lally, P., & Gardner, B. Promoting habit formation. Health Psychology Review, 7, sup1 (2011), 1--22.
[29]
Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W., and Wardle, J. How are habits formed: Modeling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 6 (2010), 998--1009.
[30]
Maylor, E. A. Age and prospective memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 3 (1990), 471--493.
[31]
Obiodu, V., & Obiodu, E. An Empirical Review of the Top 500 Medical Apps in a European Android Market. Journal of Mobile Technology in Medicine, 1, 4 (2012), 22--37.
[32]
Ofcom. Communications Market Report (2012) http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/cmr12/CMR_UK_2012.pdf
[33]
O'Neill, S., & Brady, R. R. W. Colorectal smartphone apps: opportunities and risks. Colorectal Disease, 14, 9 (2012), e530--e534.
[34]
Park, D. C., & Kidder, D. P. Prospective memory and medication adherence. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (1996), 369--390.
[35]
Rabin, C. & Bock, B., Desired Features of Smartphone Applications Promoting Physical Activity, Telemedicine and e-Health, 17, 10 (2011), 801--803.
[36]
Reach, G. Role of habit in adherence to medical treatment. Diabetic Medicine, 22, 4 (2005), 415--420.
[37]
Rosenberg, M. J., & Waugh, M. S. Causes and consequences of oral contraceptive non-compliance. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 180, 2 Pt 2 (1999), 276--279.
[38]
Rosser, B. A., & Eccleston, C. Smartphone applications for pain management. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 17, 6 (2011), 308--312.
[39]
Silva, J. M., Mouttham, A., and El Saddik, A. UbiMeds: a mobile application to improve accessibility and support medication adherence. Proc. MSIADU'09. ACM Press (2009), 71--78.
[40]
Smith, J. A. Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods, London, Sage, (2003).
[41]
Smith, J., Oakley, D. Why Do Women Miss Oral Contraceptive Pills' An Analysis of Women's Self-Described Reasons for Missed Pills, Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 50, 5 (2010), 380--385.
[42]
Thryve. Foster - Pill Reminder. https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/foster-pill-reminder/id554168976'mt=8
[43]
Unni, E. J., & Farris, K. B. Unintentional non-adherence and belief in medicines in older adults. Patient education and counseling, 83, 2 (2011), 265--268.
[44]
Ventä, L., Isomursu, M., Ahtinen, A., and Ramiah, S. 'My Phone is a Part of My Soul' - How People Bond with Their Mobile Phones. Proc. UBICOMM'08, IEEE (2008), 311--317.
[45]
Vermeire, E., Hearnshaw, H., Van Royen, P., and Denekens, J. Patient adherence to treatment: three decades of research. A comprehensive review. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 26, 5 (2001), 331--342.
[46]
Vervolet, M., Linn, A. J., van Weert, J. C. M., de Bakker, D. H., Bouvy, M. L., and van Dijk, L., The effectiveness of interventions using electronic reminders to improve adherence to chronic medication: a systematic review of the literature, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 19, 5 (2012), 696--704.
[47]
WHO. Adherence to long-term therapies: Evidence for action. World Health Organization (2003).
[48]
Williamson, J. R., McGee-Lennon, M., and Brewster, S. Designing multimodal reminders for the home. Proc. ICMI'12. ACM Press (2012), 445--448.
[49]
Wood, W., & Neal, D. T. A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. Psychological Review, 114, 4 (2007), 843--8.
[50]
Yun, T. and Arriaga, R. I. A Text Message a Day Keeps the Pulmonologist Away, Proc. CHI '13, ACM Press (2013), 1769--1778.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Analysis of cognitive behavioural therapy apps for generalised anxiety disorder: Evidence-based content and user experienceCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace10.5817/CP2024-4-618:4Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Pinning, Sorting, and Categorizing Notifications: A Mixed-methods Usage and Experience Study of Mobile Notification-management FeaturesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785798:3(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Bridging the Gap Between Time Management Research and Task Management App Design: A Study on the Integration of Planning Fallacy Mitigation StrategiesProceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work10.1145/3663384.3663404(1-14)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Don't forget your pill!: designing effective medication reminder apps that support users' daily routines

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '14: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2014
    4206 pages
    ISBN:9781450324731
    DOI:10.1145/2556288
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 26 April 2014

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. forgetfulness
    2. habits
    3. medication reminders
    4. routines
    5. smartphone apps

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    CHI '14
    Sponsor:
    CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2014
    Ontario, Toronto, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 465 of 2,043 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)315
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)42
    Reflects downloads up to 30 Sep 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Analysis of cognitive behavioural therapy apps for generalised anxiety disorder: Evidence-based content and user experienceCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace10.5817/CP2024-4-618:4Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Pinning, Sorting, and Categorizing Notifications: A Mixed-methods Usage and Experience Study of Mobile Notification-management FeaturesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785798:3(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Bridging the Gap Between Time Management Research and Task Management App Design: A Study on the Integration of Planning Fallacy Mitigation StrategiesProceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work10.1145/3663384.3663404(1-14)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2024
    • (2024)CHAT2App: Supporting Caregivers of Infants with Congenital Heart DiseaseExtended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3637450(1-9)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Exercise and Sedentary Activity Recognition Using Late Fusion: Building Adaptable Uncertain Models2023 26th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)10.23919/FUSION52260.2023.10224103(1-8)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2023
    • (2023)Toward the Design of Sensing-Based Medication Adherence Aids That Support Individualized Activities of Daily Living: Survey and Interviews With Patients and ProvidersJMIR Human Factors10.2196/4017310(e40173)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Understanding and Designing Multi-level Preventive Medication Support Against HIV for Men who Have Sex with Men in TaiwanProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36101017:CSCW2(1-30)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
    • (2023)It Takes Two to Avoid Pregnancy: Addressing Conflicting Perceptions of Birth Control Pill Responsibility in Romantic RelationshipsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36100737:CSCW2(1-27)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Decorative, Evocative, and Uncanny: Reactions on Ambient-to-Disruptive Health Notifications via Plant-Mimicking Shape-Changing InterfacesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581486(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Co-designing opportunities for Human-Centred Machine Learning in supporting Type 1 diabetes decision-makingInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103003173:COnline publication date: 1-May-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media