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Is autostereoscopy useful for handheld AR?

Published: 02 December 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Some recent mobile devices have autostereoscopic displays that enable users to perceive stereoscopic 3D without lenses or filters. This might be used to improve depth discrimination of objects overlaid to a camera viewfinder in augmented reality (AR). However, it is not known if autostereoscopy is useful in the viewing conditions typical to mobile AR. This paper investigates the use of autostereoscopic displays in an psychophysical experiment with twelve participants using a state-of-the-art commercial device. The main finding is that stereoscopy has a negligible if any effect on a small screen, even in favorable viewing conditions. Instead, the traditional depth cues, in particular object size, drive depth discrimination.

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References

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A. Dey, G. Jarvis, C. Sandor, and G. Reitmayr. Tablet versus phone: Depth perception in handheld augmented reality. In Proc. ISMAR, pages 187--196. IEEE, 2012.
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J. Huhtala, M. Karukka, M. Salmimaa, and J. Häkkilä. Evaluating depth illusion as method of adding emphasis in autostereoscopic mobile displays. In Proc. MobileHCI, pages 357--360. ACM, 2011.
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E. Kruijff, J. Swan, and S. Feiner. Perceptual issues in augmented reality revisited. In Proc. ISMAR, pages 3--12. IEEE, 2010.
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M. Mikkola, A. Boev, and A. Gotchev. Relative importance of depth cues on portable autostereoscopic display. In Proc. workshop MoViD, pages 63--68. ACM, 2010.
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P. Surman. Stereoscopic and autostereoscopic displays. In C. Zhu, Y. Zhao, L. Yu, and M. Tanimoto, editors, 3D-TV System with Depth-Image-Based Rendering, pages 375--411. Springer, 2013.
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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)A Systematic Review of 10 Years of Augmented Reality Usability Studies: 2005 to 2014Frontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2018.000375Online publication date: 17-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Exploring the design of stereoscopic 3D for multilevel mapsProceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays10.1145/3078810.3078829(1-6)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2017
  • (2017)Binocular mobile augmented reality based on stereo camera trackingJournal of Real-Time Image Processing10.1007/s11554-016-0640-913:3(571-580)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
MUM '13: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia
December 2013
333 pages
ISBN:9781450326483
DOI:10.1145/2541831
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • Luleå Univ. of Techn.: Luleå University of Technology

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 December 2013

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Author Tags

  1. augmented reality
  2. autostereoscopy
  3. depth discrimination
  4. empirical and quantitative user study
  5. mobile devices

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  • Research-article

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MUM '13
Sponsor:
  • Luleå Univ. of Techn.

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MUM '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 36 of 107 submissions, 34%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 190 of 465 submissions, 41%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)A Systematic Review of 10 Years of Augmented Reality Usability Studies: 2005 to 2014Frontiers in Robotics and AI10.3389/frobt.2018.000375Online publication date: 17-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Exploring the design of stereoscopic 3D for multilevel mapsProceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays10.1145/3078810.3078829(1-6)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2017
  • (2017)Binocular mobile augmented reality based on stereo camera trackingJournal of Real-Time Image Processing10.1007/s11554-016-0640-913:3(571-580)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2017
  • (2016)3D Virtual Tracing and Depth Perception Problem on Mobile ARProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2851581.2892412(1849-1856)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
  • (2015)Touch the 3rd Dimension! Understanding Stereoscopic 3D Touchscreen InteractionComputer-Human Interaction. Cognitive Effects of Spatial Interaction, Learning, and Ability10.1007/978-3-319-16940-8_3(47-67)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2015
  • (2014)Design, implementation and evaluation of an autostereoscopic 3D mobile phonebookProceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/2677972.2677987(81-88)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2014
  • (2014)Stereoscopic 3D mobile maps for indoor navigation in multi-level buildingsProceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Publication10.1145/2638728.2638757(227-230)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2014
  • (2014)A study of depth perception in hand-held augmented reality using autostereoscopic displays2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR.2014.6948413(93-98)Online publication date: Sep-2014

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