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Bending the rules: bend gesture classification for flexible displays

Published: 27 April 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Bend gestures have a large number of degrees of freedom and therefore offer a rich interaction language. We propose a classification scheme for bend gestures, and explore how users perform these bend gestures along four classification criterion: location, direction, size, and angle. We collected 36 unique bend gestures performed three times by each participant. The results suggest a strong agreement among participants for preferences of location and direction. Size and angle were difficult for users to differentiate. Finally, users performed and perceived two distinct levels of magnitude. We propose recommendations for designing bend gestures with flexible displays.

References

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Kildal, J., Paasovaara, S., and Aaltonen, V. Kinetic Device: Designing Interactions with a Deformable Mobile Interface. Proc. CHI EA, (2012), 1871--1876.
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Lahey, B., Girouard, A., Burleson, W., and Vertegaal, R. PaperPhone: Understanding the Use of Bend Gestures in Mobile Devices with Flexible Electronic Paper Displays. Proc. CHI, (2011).
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Lee, S.-S., Kim, S., Jin, B., et al. How users manipulate deformable displays as input devices. Proc. CHI, (2010), 1647.
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Schwesig, C., Poupyrev, I., and Mori, E. Gummi: a bendable computer. Proc. CHI, (2004), 263--270.
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Sellen, A. J. and Harper, R. H. R. The Myth of the Paperless Office. MIT Press, 2003.
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Watanabe, J., Mochizuki, A., and Horry, Y. Bookisheet: bendable device for browsing content using the metaphor of leafing through the pages. Proc. UbiComp, (2008), 360--369.
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Cited By

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  • (2024)BendAide: A Deformable Interface to Augment Touchscreen Mobile DevicesProceedings of the 50th Graphics Interface Conference10.1145/3670947.3670960(1-10)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Single-handed Folding Interactions with a Modified Clamshell Flip PhoneProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642554(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)Investigating user performance and preference for two magnitude levels of size and angle of bend on a smartphone-sized flexible deviceBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2023.2245062(1-27)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '13: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2013
    3550 pages
    ISBN:9781450318990
    DOI:10.1145/2470654
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 April 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. affordance
    2. bend gesture
    3. deformable user interface
    4. flexible display
    5. organic user interface

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    CHI '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 392 of 1,963 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)BendAide: A Deformable Interface to Augment Touchscreen Mobile DevicesProceedings of the 50th Graphics Interface Conference10.1145/3670947.3670960(1-10)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Single-handed Folding Interactions with a Modified Clamshell Flip PhoneProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642554(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Investigating user performance and preference for two magnitude levels of size and angle of bend on a smartphone-sized flexible deviceBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2023.2245062(1-27)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2023
    • (2022)Theoretically-Defined vs. User-Defined Squeeze GesturesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35678056:ISS(73-102)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
    • (2021)The Study of Bending and Twisting Input Modalities in Deformable InterfacesElectronics10.3390/electronics1023299110:23(2991)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021
    • (2021)Novel Input Interactions for a Möbius Shaped Flexible Handheld DeviceProceedings of the 12th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3506469.3506489(117-122)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2021
    • (2021)Gesture Action Mapping for Deformation-based One-handed Landscape Mode Interaction with Flexible Smartphone-sized DevicesProceedings of the 12th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3506469.3506470(1-10)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2021
    • (2021)Deformation Techniques for Shape Changing InterfacesExtended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411763.3451622(1-7)Online publication date: 8-May-2021
    • (2021)User-defined Bend Gesture Completion Strategies for Discrete and Continuous InputsHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85613-7_14(192-202)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2021
    • (2020)Deformation Gesture-based Input Method for Non-visual Primitive Geometric Shape DrawingProceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3374920.3374960(911-915)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2020
    • Show More Cited By

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