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Timing synchronization method for device-to-device communication system

Published: 17 January 2013 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a timing synchronization method for device-to-device (D2D) system. In the past several years, many synchronization protocols have been investigated for ad-hoc network system. However, it is difficult to apply them to D2D system directly because of some difficulties. In D2D system, these protocols have some structural limitations and might show inefficient performance, because cellular base station can be employed to D2D network to enhance performance and reduce resources. Also, D2D network should be able to support a variable number of devices. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new timing synchronization method for D2D system. In the proposed method, synchronization can be achieved in different ways according to the existence of available cellular base station. In the proposed method, we first consider cellular-assisted (CA) method based on random access process in cellular uplink procedure. On the other hand, when cellular base station is not available, user equipment performs stand-alone (SA) method. In SA-D2D, three step synchronization process and a new reference clock decision rule are proposed. We verify that the proposed method can achieve high accuracy synchronization in a short period.

References

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Cited By

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  • (2019)D2D Neighborhood Discovery by a Mobile DeviceICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2019.8761940(1-6)Online publication date: May-2019
  • (2018)eM‐SON: efficient multimedia service over self‐organising Wi‐Fi networkIET Networks10.1049/iet-net.2017.02137:4(181-189)Online publication date: Jul-2018
  • (2015)Cluster-Based Timing Synchronization Method for Device-to-Device Communication2015 First International Conference on Computational Intelligence Theory, Systems and Applications (CCITSA)10.1109/CCITSA.2015.17(73-76)Online publication date: Dec-2015

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        ICUIMC '13: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
        January 2013
        772 pages
        ISBN:9781450319584
        DOI:10.1145/2448556
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 17 January 2013

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        Author Tags

        1. cellular-assisted (CA)
        2. device-to-device (D2D)
        3. long term evolution (LTE)
        4. stand-alone (SA)
        5. timing synchronization

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        View all
        • (2019)D2D Neighborhood Discovery by a Mobile DeviceICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2019.8761940(1-6)Online publication date: May-2019
        • (2018)eM‐SON: efficient multimedia service over self‐organising Wi‐Fi networkIET Networks10.1049/iet-net.2017.02137:4(181-189)Online publication date: Jul-2018
        • (2015)Cluster-Based Timing Synchronization Method for Device-to-Device Communication2015 First International Conference on Computational Intelligence Theory, Systems and Applications (CCITSA)10.1109/CCITSA.2015.17(73-76)Online publication date: Dec-2015

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