Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2330784.2330842acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgeccoConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

XCSF for prediction on emotion induced by image based on dimensional theory of emotion

Published: 07 July 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Affective image classification problem is a problem aims on classifying images according to their affective characteristics of inducing human emotions. This paper extends the discrete state classification problem into a continuous function approximation problem by applying the experimental paradigm of dimensional emotion model. The Extended Classifier System for Function Approximation (XCSF) was applied to the problem and the results suggest that it outperforms linear regression (LR) in accomplishing this task. The obtained results also indicate that without using content based features of the images, the effects of individual difference can be relatively small.

References

[1]
Bolls, P. D., Lang, A. and Potter, R. F. The Effects of Message Valence and Listener Arousal on Attention, Memory, and Facial Muscular Responses to Radio Advertisements. Communication Research, 28, 2001, 627--651.
[2]
Bradley, M. M.: 'Emotional memory: a dimensional analysis', in S. H. M. v. Goozen, N. E. v. d. Poll and J. A. Sergeant (Eds.): 'Emotions: Essays on emotion theory' (Lawrence Erlbaum, (1994), pp. 97--134
[3]
Bradley, M. M. and Lang, P. J.: 'Emotion and motivation', in J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary and G. Berntson (Eds.): 'Handbook of Psychophysiology' (Cambridge University Press, 2007, 3 edn.), pp. 581--607
[4]
Bradley, M. M. and Lang, P. J. Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental, 1994.
[5]
Butz, M. and Wilson, S.: 'An Algorithmic Description of XCS', in P. Luca Lanzi, W. Stolzmann and S. Wilson (Eds.): 'Advances in Learning Classifier Systems' (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2001), pp. 267--274
[6]
Butz, M. V., Lanzi, P. L. and Wilson, S. W. Function Approximation With XCS: Hyperellipsoidal Conditions, Recursive Least Squares, and Compaction. Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Transactions on, 12, 3 2008, 355--376.
[7]
Chang, C. The Impacts of Emotion Elicited By Print Political Advertising on Candidate Evaluation. Media Psychology, 3, 2 (2001), 91--118.
[8]
Chowdhury, R. M. M. I., Olsen, G. D. and Pracejus, J. W. Affective Responses to Images In Print Advertising: Affect Integration in a Simultaneous Presentation Context. Journal of Advertising, 37, 3 2008, 7--18.
[9]
Cohen, I., Sebe, N., Garg, A., Chen, L. S. and Huang, T. S. Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 91, 1--2 2003), 160--187.
[10]
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P. and Witten, I. H. The WEKA data mining software: an update. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl., 11, 1 2009, 10--18.
[11]
Kaw, A. and Kalu, E. Numerical Methods with Applications. autarkaw, 2010.
[12]
Kensinger, E. A., Garoff-Eaton, R. J. and Schacter, D. L. Effects of emotion on memory specificity: Memory trade-offs elicited by negative visually arousing stimuli. Journal of Memory and Language, 56, 4 2007, 575--591.
[13]
Kim, K. H., Bang, S. W. and Kim, S. R. Emotion recognition system using short-term monitoring of physiological signals. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 42, 3 2004, 419--427.
[14]
Kyung-Sun, K. Effects of emotion control and task on Web searching behavior. Information Processing & Management, 44, 1 (2008), 373--385.
[15]
Lang, A. and Dhillon, K. The effects of emotional arousal and valence on television viewers' cognitive capacity and memory. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 3 1995, 313--327.
[16]
Lang, P. J. The Emotion Probe - Studies of Motivation and Attention. American Psychologist, 50, 5 (May 1995), 372--385.
[17]
Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M., & Cuthbert, B.N. (2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A-8. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
[18]
Lee, P.-M., Chang, C.-W. and Hsiao, T.-C. Can human decisions be predicted through heart rate changes? In Proceedings of the 2010 Second World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC) (15--17 Dec. 2010), 189--193.
[19]
Liu, N., Dellandréa, E., Tellez, B. and Chen, L.: 'Associating Textual Features with Visual Ones to Improve Affective Image Classification', in S. D'Mello, A. Graesser, B. Schuller and J.-C. Martin (Eds.): 'Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction' (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2011), pp. 195--204
[20]
Machajdik, J. and Hanbury, A. Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia (Firenze, Italy, 2010). ACM, 83--92.
[21]
Mikels, J., Fredrickson, B., Larkin, G., Lindberg, C., Maglio, S. and Reuter-Lorenz, P. Emotional category data on images from the international affective picture system. Behavior Research Methods, 37, 4 (2005), 626--630.
[22]
Ortony, A. and Turner, T. What's basic about basic emotions. Psychological review (1990).
[23]
Quirin, A., Korczak, J., Butz, M. V. and Goldberg, D. E. Analysis and evaluation of learning classifier systems applied to hyperspectral image classification. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, 2005. ISDA '05. Proceedings. 5th International Conference on (8--10 Sept. 2005, 2005), 280--285.
[24]
Ravichandran, B., Gandhe, A. and Smith, R. E. XCS for robust automatic target recognition. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation (Washington DC, USA, 2005). ACM, 1803--1810.
[25]
Sanchez-Navarro, J., Martinez-Selva, J., Torrente, G. and Roman, F. Psychophysiological, behavioral, and cognitive indices of the emotional response: A factor-analytic study. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11, 1 (May 2008), 16--25.
[26]
Stalph, P. O. & Butz, M. V. (2009), Documentation of JavaXCSF (COBOSLAB Report Y2009N001). Retrieved from University of Wurzburg, Cognitive Bodyspaces: Learning and Behavior website: http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/fileadmin/ext00209/user_upload/Publications/2009/Stalph09JavaXCSF.pdf
[27]
Wilson, S. W. Classifiers that approximate functions. Natural Computing, 1, 2 (2002), 211--234.
[28]
Wilson, S. W. Get Real! XCS with Continuous-Valued Inputs. Learning Classifier Systems, 1813 (2000), 209--219.
[29]
Wu, Q., Zhou, C. and Wang, C.: 'Content-Based Affective Image Classification and Retrieval Using Support Vector Machines', in J. Tao, T. Tan and R. Picard (Eds.): 'Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction' (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2005), pp. 239--247
[30]
Zhang, H., Augilius, E., Honkela, T., Laaksonen, J., Gamper, H. and Alene, H.: 'Analyzing Emotional Semantics of Abstract Art Using Low-Level Image Features', in J. Gama, E. Bradley and J. Hollmén (Eds.): 'Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis X' (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2011), pp. 413--423

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Machine learning techniques for emotion detection and sentiment analysis: current state, challenges, and future directionsBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2022.215638743:1(139-164)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2022
  • (2019)LUCFER: A Large-Scale Context-Sensitive Image Dataset for Deep Learning of Visual Emotions2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV.2019.00180(1645-1654)Online publication date: Jan-2019
  • (2017)Inferring Emotional Tags From Social Images With User DemographicsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2017.265588119:7(1670-1684)Online publication date: Jul-2017
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
GECCO '12: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
July 2012
1586 pages
ISBN:9781450311786
DOI:10.1145/2330784
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 July 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. affective picture
  2. extended classifier system
  3. self-assessment manikin

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

GECCO '12
Sponsor:
GECCO '12: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
July 7 - 11, 2012
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,669 of 4,410 submissions, 38%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)8
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 17 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Machine learning techniques for emotion detection and sentiment analysis: current state, challenges, and future directionsBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2022.215638743:1(139-164)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2022
  • (2019)LUCFER: A Large-Scale Context-Sensitive Image Dataset for Deep Learning of Visual Emotions2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV.2019.00180(1645-1654)Online publication date: Jan-2019
  • (2017)Inferring Emotional Tags From Social Images With User DemographicsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2017.265588119:7(1670-1684)Online publication date: Jul-2017
  • (2016)SentiNet: Mining Visual Sentiment from ScratchAdvances in Computational Intelligence Systems10.1007/978-3-319-46562-3_20(309-317)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2016
  • (2014)The influence of emotion on keyboard typing: an experimental study using visual stimuliBioMedical Engineering OnLine10.1186/1475-925X-13-8113:1Online publication date: 20-Jun-2014
  • (2014)Applying LCS to affective image classification in spatial-frequency domain2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)10.1109/CEC.2014.6900620(1690-1697)Online publication date: Jul-2014

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media