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On the mathematical relationship between expected n-call@k and the relevance vs. diversity trade-off

Published: 12 August 2012 Publication History

Abstract

It has been previously noted that optimization of the n-call@k relevance objective (i.e., a set-based objective that is 1 if at least n documents in a set of k are relevant, otherwise 0) encourages more result set diversification for smaller n, but this statement has never been formally quantified. In this work, we explicitly derive the mathematical relationship between expected n-call@k and the relevance vs. diversity trade-off --- through fortuitous cancellations in the resulting combinatorial optimization, we show the trade-off is a simple and intuitive function of n (notably independent of the result set size k e n), where diversification increases as n approaches 1.

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H. Chen and D. R. Karger. Less is more: Probabilistic models for retrieving fewer relevant documents. In SIGIR-06. ACM, 2006.
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S. Sanner, S. Guo, T. Graepel, S. Kharazmi, and S. Karimi. Diverse retrieval via greedy optimization of expected 1-call@k in a latent subtopic relevance model. In CIKM-11. ACM, 2011.
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J. Wang and J. Zhu. Portfolio theory of information retrieval. In SIGIR-09. ACM, 2009.
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C. Zhai, W. W. Cohen, and J. Lafferty. Beyond independent relevance: Methods and evaluation metrics for subtopic retrieval. In SIGIR-03. ACM, 2003.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '12: Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
    August 2012
    1236 pages
    ISBN:9781450314725
    DOI:10.1145/2348283

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 12 August 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. diversity
    2. maximal marginal relevance
    3. set-based relevance

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