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Speculative separation for privatization and reductions

Published: 11 June 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Automatic parallelization is a promising strategy to improve application performance in the multicore era. However, common programming practices such as the reuse of data structures introduce artificial constraints that obstruct automatic parallelization. Privatization relieves these constraints by replicating data structures, thus enabling scalable parallelization. Prior privatization schemes are limited to arrays and scalar variables because they are sensitive to the layout of dynamic data structures. This work presents Privateer, the first fully automatic privatization system to handle dynamic and recursive data structures, even in languages with unrestricted pointers. To reduce sensitivity to memory layout, Privateer speculatively separates memory objects. Privateer's lightweight runtime system validates speculative separation and speculative privatization to ensure correct parallel execution. Privateer enables automatic parallelization of general-purpose C/C++ applications, yielding a geomean whole-program speedup of 11.4x over best sequential execution on 24 cores, while non-speculative parallelization yields only 0.93x.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    PLDI '12: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation
    June 2012
    572 pages
    ISBN:9781450312059
    DOI:10.1145/2254064
    • cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices
      ACM SIGPLAN Notices  Volume 47, Issue 6
      PLDI '12
      June 2012
      534 pages
      ISSN:0362-1340
      EISSN:1558-1160
      DOI:10.1145/2345156
      Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 11 June 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. automatic parallelization
    2. separation
    3. speculation

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    PLDI '12 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 255 submissions, 19%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 406 of 2,067 submissions, 20%

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    View all
    • (2024)PROMPT: A Fast and Extensible Memory Profiling FrameworkProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36498278:OOPSLA1(449-473)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Recurrence Analysis for Automatic Parallelization of Subscripted SubscriptsProceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN Annual Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming10.1145/3627535.3638493(80-93)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Catamaran: Low-Overhead Memory Safety Enforcement via Parallel AccelerationProceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis10.1145/3597926.3598098(816-828)Online publication date: 12-Jul-2023
    • (2020)SCAF: a speculation-aware collaborative dependence analysis frameworkProceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation10.1145/3385412.3386028(638-654)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2020
    • (2020)T4Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture10.1109/ISCA45697.2020.00024(159-172)Online publication date: 30-May-2020
    • (2018)SpecRPCProceedings of the 19th International Middleware Conference10.1145/3274808.3274829(266-278)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2018
    • (2017)Discovery and exploitation of general reductions: a constraint based approachProceedings of the 2017 International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization10.5555/3049832.3049862(269-280)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2017
    • (2017)Aggressive Pipelining of Irregular Applications on Reconfigurable HardwareACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News10.1145/3140659.308022845:2(575-586)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2017
    • (2017)Aggressive Pipelining of Irregular Applications on Reconfigurable HardwareProceedings of the 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture10.1145/3079856.3080228(575-586)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2017
    • (2017)A Generalized Framework for Automatic Scripting Language Parallelization2017 26th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT)10.1109/PACT.2017.28(356-369)Online publication date: Sep-2017
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