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Human network data collection in the wild: the epidemiological utility of micro-contact and location data

Published: 28 January 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Contagions - either pathogens spread through contact networks or societal memes spread through social networks - impact the occurrence and character of both epidemic and endemic diseases. While computational models explore disease parameters in the context of a given contact network, these models are always subject to the caveat that reality may not be consistent with the simplified assumptions regarding contact, contagion or network structure. More - and more accurate - data on the contact dynamics between people and places could alleviate some uncertainties, and make models more robust tools for policy-makers and researchers. Properly applied, consumer electronics can serve as a valuable source of this data. Using smartphones as sensor platforms rather than personal communications devices, it is possible to record high fidelity information on a participant's location, activity level, and contacts between both people and places. This paper describes the design, architecture and a preliminary deployment of a general smartphone-based epidemiological data collection system. The dataset, gathered over one month, contains over 45 million records related to the behavioral patterns of 39 participants. We provide an initial analysis of aggregate level statistics to demonstrate the power and scope of the technique for capturing relevant data. Demonstrating the potential for such data to inform decision-making, we further perform an agent-based simulation of a flu-like illness that uses the dataset to capture aspects of both person-person and environmental (place-person) transmission. We demonstrate that the data collection is possible, valuable, and scalable and that the data can be leveraged to inform detailed models capturing more complex physical interactions than were previously feasible.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    IHI '12: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT International Health Informatics Symposium
    January 2012
    914 pages
    ISBN:9781450307819
    DOI:10.1145/2110363
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    Published: 28 January 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. epidemiological modeling
    2. human contact pattern
    3. sensor-based data collection

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    January 28 - 30, 2012
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    • (2022)Influence maximization under limited network information: seeding high-degree neighborsJournal of Physics: Complexity10.1088/2632-072X/ac94443:4(045004)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2022
    • (2020)A Comprehensive Survey of Enabling and Emerging Technologies for Social Distancing—Part II: Emerging Technologies and Open IssuesIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30181248(154209-154236)Online publication date: 2020
    • (2020)A Comparative Study on Contract Recommendation Model: Using Macao Mobile Phone DatasetsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29750298(39747-39757)Online publication date: 2020
    • (2020)Population data mobility retrieval at territory of Czechia in pandemic COVID‐19 periodConcurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience10.1002/cpe.610533:23Online publication date: 24-Nov-2020
    • (2019)Intrinsic dimensionality of human behavioral activity dataPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.021896614:6(e0218966)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2019
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