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OPAL: a passe-partout for web forms

Published: 16 April 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Web forms are the interfaces of the deep web. Though modern web browsers provide facilities to assist in form filling, this assistance is limited to prior form fillings or keyword matching. Automatic form understanding enables a broad range of applications, including crawlers, meta-search engines, and usability and accessibility support for enhanced web browsing. In this demonstration, we use a novel form understanding approach, OPAL, to assist in form filling even for complex, previously unknown forms. OPAL associates form labels to fields by analyzing structural properties in the HTML encoding and visual features of the page rendering. OPAL interprets this labeling and classifies the fields according to a given domain ontology. The combination of these two properties, allows OPAL to deal effectively with many forms outside of the grasp of existing form filling techniques. In the UK real estate domain, OPAL achieves >99% accuracy in form understanding.

References

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T. Furche, G. Gottlob, G. Grasso, X. Guo, G. Orsi, and C. Schallhart. Real Understanding for Real Estate Forms. In Proc. of WIMS, 2011.
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R. Khare and Y. An. An empirical study on using hidden markov model for search interface segmentation. In Proc. of CIKM, pages 17--26, 2009.
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R. Khare, Y. An, and I.-Y. Song. Understanding Deep Web Search Interfaces: A Survey. SIGMOD Record, 39(1):33--40, 2010.
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H. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, and J. Freire. Learning to extract form labels. Proc. VLDB Endow., 1:684--694, 2008.
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W. Wu, A. Doan, C. Yu, and W. Meng. Modeling and Extracting Deep-Web Query Interfaces. In Advances in Information & Intelligent Systems, pages 65--90, 2009.
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K. C.-C. C. Zhen Zhang, Bin He. Understanding Web Query Interfaces: Best-Effort Parsing with Hidden Syntax. In Proc of SIGMOD, 2004.

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)Modeling and predicting the user next input by Bayesian reasoningSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-015-1870-721:6(1583-1600)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • (2013)Understanding query interfaces by statistical parsingACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/2460383.24603877:2(1-22)Online publication date: 29-May-2013
  • (2012)Supporting users tasks with personal information management and web forms augmentationProceedings of the 12th international conference on Web Engineering10.1007/978-3-642-31753-8_20(268-282)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2012

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  1. OPAL: a passe-partout for web forms

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      WWW '12 Companion: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web
      April 2012
      1250 pages
      ISBN:9781450312301
      DOI:10.1145/2187980
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      • Univ. de Lyon: Universite de Lyon

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 16 April 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. deep web
      2. form filling
      3. form understanding
      4. web interfaces

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      • Demonstration

      Conference

      WWW 2012
      Sponsor:
      • Univ. de Lyon
      WWW 2012: 21st World Wide Web Conference 2012
      April 16 - 20, 2012
      Lyon, France

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2017)Modeling and predicting the user next input by Bayesian reasoningSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-015-1870-721:6(1583-1600)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
      • (2013)Understanding query interfaces by statistical parsingACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/2460383.24603877:2(1-22)Online publication date: 29-May-2013
      • (2012)Supporting users tasks with personal information management and web forms augmentationProceedings of the 12th international conference on Web Engineering10.1007/978-3-642-31753-8_20(268-282)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2012

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