Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/2024724.2024822acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Testability driven statistical path selection

Published: 05 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In the face of large-scale process variations, statistical timing methodology has advanced significantly over the last few years, and statistical path selection takes advantage of it in at-speed testing. In deterministic path selection, the separation of path selection and test generation is known to require time consuming iteration between the two processes. This paper shows that in statistical path selection, this is not only the case, but also the quality of results can be severely degraded even after the iteration. To deal with this issue, we consider testability in the first place by integrating a SAT solver, and this necessitates a new statistical path selection method. Our proposed method is based on a generalized path criticality metric which properties allow efficient pruning. Our experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 47% better quality of results on average, and up to 361x speedup compared to statistical path selection followed by test generation.

References

[1]
H. Chang and S. Sapatnekar. Statistical timing analysis considering spatial correlations using a single PERT-like traversal. In Proc. ICCAD, 2003.
[2]
K. Cheng and H. Chen. Delay testing for non-robust untestable circuits. In Proc. ITC, pages 954--961, 2002.
[3]
J. Chung and J. A. Abraham. Recursive Path Selection for Delay Fault Testing. In Proc. VTS, pages 65--70, 2009.
[4]
C. E. Clark. The greatest of a finite set of random variables. In Operations Research, pages 85--91, 1961.
[5]
N. Ećn and N. Sorensson. An extensible SAT-solver. In Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing, pages 333--336, 2004.
[6]
K. Fuchs, F. Fink, and M. Schulz. Dynamite: an efficient automatic test pattern generation system forpath delay faults. IEEE TCAD, 10(10):1323--1335, 1991.
[7]
K. Fuchs, M. Pabst, and T. Rossel. Resist: a recursive test pattern generation algorithm for path delay faults considering various test classes. IEEE TCAD, 13(12):1550--1562, 1994.
[8]
J. Kim, J. Whittemore, J. Marques-Silva, and K. Sakallah. On applying incremental satisfiability to delay fault testing. In Proc. DATE, pages 380--384, 2000.
[9]
X. Li, J. Le, M. Celik, and L. Pileggi. Defining statistical timing sensitivity for logic circuits with large-scale process and environmental variations. IEEE TCAD, 27(6):1041--1054, 2008.
[10]
Q. Liu and S. Sapatnekar. Synthesizing a representative critical path for post-silicon delay prediction. In Proc. ISPD, pages 183--190, 2009.
[11]
G. Luong and D. Walker. Test generation for global delay faults. In Proc. ITC, 1996.
[12]
P. McGeer and R. Brayton. Efficient algorithms for computing the longest viable path in a combinational network. In Proc. DAC, pages 561--567, 2006.
[13]
L. Scheffer. Explicit computation of performance as a function of process variation. In IEEE/ACM TAU, pages 1--8, 2002.
[14]
M. Sharma and J. Patel. Finding a small set of longest testable paths that cover every gate. In Proc. ITC, pages 974--982, 2002.
[15]
C. Visweswariah, K. Ravindran, K. Kalafala, S. Walker, S. Narayan, D. Beece, J. Piaget, N. Venkateswaran, and J. Hemmett. First-order incremental block-based statistical timing analysis. IEEE TCAD, (10):2170--2180, 2006.
[16]
J. Xiong, Y. Shi, V. Zolotov, and C. Visweswariah. Pre-ATPG path selection for near optimal post-ATPG process space coverage. In Proc. ICCAD, pages 89--96, 2009.
[17]
J. Xiong, Y. Shi, V. Zolotov, and C. Visweswariah. Statistical multilayer process space coverage for at-speed test. In Proc. DAC, pages 340--345, 2009.
[18]
J. Xiong, V. Zolotov, N. Venkateswaran, and C. Visweswariah. Criticality computation in parameterized statistical timing. In Proc. DAC, pages 63--68, 2006.
[19]
J. Xiong, V. Zolotov, and C. Visweswariah. Incremental criticality and yield gradients. In Proc. DATE, pages 1130--1135, 2008.
[20]
V. Zolotov, J. Xiong, H. Fatemi, and C. Visweswariah. Statistical path selection for at-speed test. In Proc. ICCAD, pages 624--631, 2008.

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)Aging-aware critical paths for process related validation in the presence of NBTI2017 18th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)10.1109/ISQED.2017.7918356(445-448)Online publication date: Mar-2017
  • (2017)Efficient computation of the sensitization probability of a critical path considering process variations and path correlation2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2017.8050439(1-4)Online publication date: May-2017
  • (2013)Accurate Computation of Sensitizable Paths Using Answer Set ProgrammingProceedings of the 12th International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Volume 814810.1007/978-3-642-40564-8_10(92-101)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2013
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '11: Proceedings of the 48th Design Automation Conference
June 2011
1055 pages
ISBN:9781450306362
DOI:10.1145/2024724
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 05 June 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. at-speed test
  2. satisfiability
  3. statistical timing
  4. testability

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

DAC '11
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,264 of 4,035 submissions, 31%

Upcoming Conference

DAC '25
62nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
June 22 - 26, 2025
San Francisco , CA , USA

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)6
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 16 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)Aging-aware critical paths for process related validation in the presence of NBTI2017 18th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)10.1109/ISQED.2017.7918356(445-448)Online publication date: Mar-2017
  • (2017)Efficient computation of the sensitization probability of a critical path considering process variations and path correlation2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2017.8050439(1-4)Online publication date: May-2017
  • (2013)Accurate Computation of Sensitizable Paths Using Answer Set ProgrammingProceedings of the 12th International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Volume 814810.1007/978-3-642-40564-8_10(92-101)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2013
  • (2012)On the optimality of K longest path generation algorithm under memory constraintsProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe10.5555/2492708.2492813(418-423)Online publication date: 12-Mar-2012
  • (2012)On the optimality of K longest path generation algorithm under memory constraints2012 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.1109/DATE.2012.6176507(418-423)Online publication date: Mar-2012
  • (2011)Efficient SAT-Based Search for Longest Sensitisable PathsProceedings of the 2011 Asian Test Symposium10.1109/ATS.2011.43(108-113)Online publication date: 20-Nov-2011

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media