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mConverse: inferring conversation episodes from respiratory measurements collected in the field

Published: 10 October 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Automated detection of social interactions in the natural environment has resulted in promising advances in organizational behavior, consumer behavior, and behavioral health. Progress, however, has been limited since the primary means of assessing social interactions today (i.e., audio recording) has several issues in field usage such as microphone occlusion, lack of speaker specificity, and high energy drain, in addition to significant privacy concerns.
In this paper, we present mConverse, a new mobile-based system to infer conversation episodes from respiration measurements collected in the field from an unobtrusively wearable respiratory inductive plethysmograph (RIP) band worn around the user's chest. The measurements are wire-lessly transmitted to a mobile phone, where they are used in a novel machine learning model to determine whether the wearer is speaking, listening, or quiet. Our model incorporates several innovations to address issues that naturally arise in the noisy field environment such as confounding events, poor data quality due to sensor loosening and detachment, losses in the wireless channel, etc. Our basic model obtains 83% accuracy for the three class classification. We formulate a Hidden Markov Model to further improve the accuracy to 87%. Finally, we apply our model to data collected from 22 subjects who wore the sensor for 2 full days in the field to observe conversation behavior in daily life and find that people spend 25% of their day in conversations.

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  • (2023)Automated Face-To-Face Conversation Detection on a Commodity Smartwatch with Acoustic SensingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108827:3(1-29)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
  • (2023)BreathIE: Estimating Breathing Inhale Exhale Ratio Using Motion Sensor Data from Consumer EarbudsICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10096084(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    WH '11: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Wireless Health
    October 2011
    170 pages
    ISBN:9781450309820
    DOI:10.1145/2077546
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 10 October 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. conversation
    2. respiration
    3. wearable sensors

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    • University of California
    WH '11: Wireless Health 2011
    October 10 - 13, 2011
    California, San Diego

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    • (2023)Automated Face-To-Face Conversation Detection on a Commodity Smartwatch with Acoustic SensingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108827:3(1-29)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
    • (2023)BreathIE: Estimating Breathing Inhale Exhale Ratio Using Motion Sensor Data from Consumer EarbudsICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10096084(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
    • (2020)FORTNIoTProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322254:4(1-24)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
    • (2020)Teaching RF to Sense without RF Training MeasurementsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322244:4(1-22)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
    • (2020)How Do You Feel OnlineProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322234:4(1-32)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
    • (2020)Wearable Computing Technology for Assessment of Cognitive Functioning of Bipolar Patients and Healthy ControlsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322194:4(1-22)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
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    • (2020)BlinKeyProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322174:4(1-29)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
    • (2020)AcoussistProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322164:4(1-30)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
    • (2020)Teaching American Sign Language in Mixed RealityProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34322114:4(1-27)Online publication date: 18-Dec-2020
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