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A pretopological framework for the automatic construction of lexical-semantic structures from texts

Published: 24 October 2011 Publication History

Abstract

We present in this paper a new approach for the automatic generation of lexical structures from texts. This tedious task is based on the strong hypothesis that simple statistical observations on textual usages can provide pieces of semantics about the lexicon. Using such "naive" observations only, we propose a (pre)-topological framework to formalize and combine various hypothesis on textual data usages and then to derive a structure similar to usual lexical knowledge basis such as WordNet. In addition we also consider the evaluation problem for obtained lexical structures ; a multi-level evaluation strategy is proposed that measures the fitting between a given reference structure and automatically generated structures on different point of views : intrinsic/structural and application-based points of view. The evaluation strategy is then used to quantify the contribution of the new structuring approach with respect to the corresponding solution proposed by (Sanderson et al. 2000) on two case studies that differs on the domain and the size of the lexicon.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Concept of Temporal Pretopology for the Analysis for Structural ChangesInternational Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining10.4018/IJDWM.29800418:2(1-17)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
  • (2021)Multi-instance learning of pretopological spaces to model complex propagation phenomena: Application to lexical taxonomy learningArtificial Intelligence10.1016/j.artint.2021.103556(103556)Online publication date: Jul-2021
  • (2018)The impact of summarisation on textual entailment - a case study on global warming arguments2018 10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)10.1109/ECAI.2018.8679022(1-6)Online publication date: Jun-2018
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '11: Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
      October 2011
      2712 pages
      ISBN:9781450307178
      DOI:10.1145/2063576
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 24 October 2011

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      Author Tags

      1. lexical ontology
      2. pretopology

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      View all
      • (2022)Concept of Temporal Pretopology for the Analysis for Structural ChangesInternational Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining10.4018/IJDWM.29800418:2(1-17)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
      • (2021)Multi-instance learning of pretopological spaces to model complex propagation phenomena: Application to lexical taxonomy learningArtificial Intelligence10.1016/j.artint.2021.103556(103556)Online publication date: Jul-2021
      • (2018)The impact of summarisation on textual entailment - a case study on global warming arguments2018 10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)10.1109/ECAI.2018.8679022(1-6)Online publication date: Jun-2018
      • (2015)Learning Pretopological Spaces for Lexical Taxonomy AcquisitionMachine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases10.1007/978-3-319-23525-7_30(493-508)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2015
      • (2011)Textual Entailment by GeneralityProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.60627(258-266)Online publication date: 2011

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