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Are learned topics more useful than subject headings

Published: 13 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Topic models, through their ability to automatically learn and assign topics to documents in a collection, have the potential to greatly improve how content is organized and searched in digital libraries. However, much remains to be done to assess the value of topic models in digital library applications. In this work, we present results from a user study, in which participants evaluated the similarity of books clustered using matched topics and Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). Topics outperformed LCSH in 11 cases; LCSH outperformed topics in 4. These results suggest that topics are a viable alternative to LCSH.

References

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Blei, D., Ng, A., and Jordan, M. 2003. Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 993--1022.
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Chang, J., Boyd-Graber, J., Wang, C., Gerrish, S., and Blei, D. 2009. Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22, Y. Bengio and D. Schuurmans and J. Lafferty and C. K. I. Williams and A. Culotta, Eds. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 288--296.
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Hoffman, M., Blei, D., and Bach, F. 2010. Online learning for Latent Dirichlet Allocation. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 23, J. Lafferty and C. K. I. Williams and J. Shawe-Taylor and R.S. Zemel and A. Culotta, Eds. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 856--864.
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Mimno, D., and McCallum, A. 2007. Organizing the OCA: learning faceted subjects from a library of digital books. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '07). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 376--385. DOI=10.1145/1255175.1255249 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255175.1255249.
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  • (2021)Visual analytics for technology and innovation managementMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-021-10972-381:11(14803-14830)Online publication date: 20-May-2021
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  • (2019)Discovering the structure and impact of the digital library evaluation domainInternational Journal on Digital Libraries10.1007/s00799-017-0222-x20:2(125-141)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
JCDL '11: Proceedings of the 11th annual international ACM/IEEE joint conference on Digital libraries
June 2011
500 pages
ISBN:9781450307444
DOI:10.1145/1998076

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 June 2011

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Author Tags

  1. clustering
  2. topic models
  3. usability
  4. user evaluation

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JCDL '11
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JCDL '11: Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
June 13 - 17, 2011
Ontario, Ottawa, Canada

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Overall Acceptance Rate 415 of 1,482 submissions, 28%

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The 2024 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
December 16 - 20, 2024
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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Visual analytics for technology and innovation managementMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-021-10972-381:11(14803-14830)Online publication date: 20-May-2021
  • (2019)Visual Analytics for Analyzing Technological Trends from Text2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)10.1109/IV.2019.00041(191-200)Online publication date: Jul-2019
  • (2019)Discovering the structure and impact of the digital library evaluation domainInternational Journal on Digital Libraries10.1007/s00799-017-0222-x20:2(125-141)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2019)An Overview of Altmetrics Research: A Typology ApproachDigital Libraries at the Crossroads of Digital Information for the Future10.1007/978-3-030-34058-2_4(33-39)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2019
  • (2015)Visual trend analysis with digital librariesProceedings of the 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-driven Business10.1145/2809563.2809569(1-8)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2015
  • (2015)Discovering the Topical Evolution of the Digital Library Evaluation CommunityMetadata and Semantics Research10.1007/978-3-319-24129-6_9(101-112)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2015

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