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A comparative study of state-of-the-art low-power CAM match-line sense amplifier designs

Published: 02 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Robust, high-performance and low-power match-line sense amplifier designs are urgently required to catch up with the new requirements of large-scale CAMs in nano-scale CMOS technologies. In this paper we evaluate the performance of four state-of-the-art match-line sense amplifier designs in terms of power, delay and robustness against temperature, supply voltage and process variations. Our results show that the pre-charge low match-line sensing schemes suffers from process variations. Despite featuring low power consumption, these designs can hardly be scaled down to operate in low-voltage sub-65 nm CMOS process. On the other hand, the conventional and the charge-injection designs are much more robust and hence more suitable for low-voltage sub-65 nm CMOS implementations.

References

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K. Pagiamtzis and A. Sheikholeslami, "Content-addressable memory (CAM) circuits and architectures: a tutorial and survey," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 712--727, 2006.
[2]
G. Kasai, et al., "200MHz/200MSPS 3.2W at 1.5V Vdd, 9.4Mbits ternary CAM with new charge injection match detect circuits and bank selection scheme," IEEE Proceedings of Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, CICC 2003, pp. 387--390.
[3]
I. Arsovski, et al., "A ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) based on 4T static storage and including a current-race sensing scheme," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 155--158, 2003.
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I. Arsovski and A. Sheikholeslami, "A mismatch-dependent power allocation technique for match-line sensing in content-addressable memories," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1958--1966, 2003.
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N. Mohan, et al., "A Low-Power Ternary CAM With Positive-Feedback Match-Line Sense Amplifiers," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 56, pp. 566--573, 2009.
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O. Tyshchenko, et al., "Match sensing using match-line stability in content addressable memorys (CAM)," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 1972--1981,2008.
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A. T. Do, et al., "Low IR Drop and Low Power Parallel CAM Design Using Gated Power Transistor Technique," IEEE Asia Pacific Conference Circuits and Systems 2010, APCCAS 2010
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A. T. Do, et al., "A Low-Power CAM with Efficient Power and Delay Trade-off," IEEE International Symposium in Circuits and System, ISCAS 2011.
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L. Perng-Fei et al., "A 1-V 128-kb four-way set-associative CMOS cache memory using wordline-oriented tag-compare (WLOTC) structure with the content-addressable-memory (CAM) 10-transistor tag cell," IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 36, pp. 666--675, 2011

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  • (2022)Content-Addressable Memory System Using a Nanoelectromechanical Memory SwitchElectronics10.3390/electronics1103048111:3(481)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2022

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GLSVLSI '11: Proceedings of the 21st edition of the great lakes symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI
    May 2011
    496 pages
    ISBN:9781450306676
    DOI:10.1145/1973009
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 02 May 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. cmos memory
    2. content addressable memory (cam)
    3. low-power

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    GLSVLSI '11
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    GLSVLSI '11: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2011
    May 2 - 4, 2011
    Lausanne, Switzerland

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    • (2022)Content-Addressable Memory System Using a Nanoelectromechanical Memory SwitchElectronics10.3390/electronics1103048111:3(481)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2022

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