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A verified sliding window protocol with variable flow control

Published: 01 August 1986 Publication History

Abstract

We present a verified sliding window protocol which uses modulo-N sequence numbers to achieve reliable flow-controlled data transfer between a source and a destination. Communication channels are assumed to lose, duplicate and reorder messages in transit. The destination's data needs are represented by a receive window whose size can vary with time. The destination entity uses acknowledgement messages to inform the source entity of the current receive window size and the sequence number of the data word next expected. The source entity responds by sending segments of data words that lie within the allowed window. Each data segment is accompanied by an identifying sequence number and the size of the data segment. The destination entity also uses selective acknowledgement and selective reject messages to inform the source entity of the reception or lack of reception, respectively, of out-of-sequence data segments. Thus, this protocol is a proper extension of the Arpanet's TCP. We have obtained the minimum value of N that ensures correct data transfer and flow control, in terms of the minimum message transmission time, the maximum message lifetime, and the maximum receive window size. The protocol imposes no constraints on the retransmissions of messages or on the data segment sizes; thus, any retransmission policy that optimizes the protocol's performance can be used.

References

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CCITT, Draft revised CCITT recommendation X.25, February 1980.
[2]
Dijkstra, E. W., A Discipline of Programming, P~'ent{ee-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1076.
[3]
DiVlto, B. L, "Mechanical verification of EL data transport p,'otoeol," Proe. ACM SIGCOMM '83, Austin, Texas, pp. 30-37, March 108a.
[4]
Hailpern, B. T. and S. S. Owicki, "Modular verification of computer communication protocols," IEEE T~'ans. on Common., COM-31, 1, January 1083.
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Misre, J. and K. M. Chandy, "Prooh of Networks of Processes," IEEE Trans. Soft. E~g., Vol. SE-7, No. 4, July 1081.
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Postel, J. (ed.), "DOD Standa,'d T,'ansmlssion Control Protocol," Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Information Processing Techniques Office, RFC 761, IEN 129, January 1{)80; in A CM Computer Commu~icatio~ Review, Vol. 10, No. 4, October 1980, pp. 52-132.
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Shankar, A. U. and S. S. Lam, "Time-dependent communleation protocols," Tutorial: Principles of Communication and Networking Protocols, S. S. Lain (ed.), IEEE Computer Society, 1984.
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Shankar, A. U. and S. S. Lam, "Time-dependent distributed systems: proving safety, liveness and realtime properties," Teeh. Rep. CS-TR-I586, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Maryland, also TR-85-24, Comi~uter Science Dept., Univ. of Texas, October 1985, (submitted to A CM TOPLAS).
[9]
Shankar, A. U. and S. S. Lain, "Construction of sliding window protocols by stepwise refinement," Tech. Rep. CS-TR-1647, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Maryland, February 1980.
[10]
Shankar, A. U., "Verification of a time-dependent data transfer protocol," Tech. Rep., Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Maryland, (in preparation)
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Sloan, L., "Mechanisms that Enforce Bounds on Packet Lifetimes," A CM Trana. Comput. Syst., Vol. 1, No. d, Nov. 1983, pp. 311-330.
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Stenning, N. V., "A data transfer protocol," Computer Networks, Vol. 1, pp. 99-110, September 1976.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCOMM '86: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM conference on Communications architectures & protocols
September 1986
414 pages
ISBN:0897912012
DOI:10.1145/18172
  • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
    ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 16, Issue 3
    Aug. 5, 1986
    392 pages
    ISSN:0146-4833
    DOI:10.1145/1013812
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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Published: 01 August 1986

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