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Internal model generation for evolutionary acceleration of automated robotic assembly optimization

Published: 21 September 2009 Publication History

Abstract

While machine learning algorithms have been successfully applied to a myriad of task configurations for parameter optimization, without the benefit of a virtual representation to permit offline training, the learning process can be costly in terms of time being spent and components being worn or broken. Parameter spaces for which the model is not known or are too complex to simulate stand to benefit from the generation of model approximations to reduce the evaluation overhead. In this paper, we describe a computational learning approach for dynamically generating internal models for Genetic Algorithms (GA) performance optimization. Through the process of exploring the parameter gene pool, a stochastic search method can effectively build a virtual model of the task space and improve the performance of the learning process. Experiments demonstrate that, in the presence of noise, neural network abstractions of the mappings of sequence parameters to their resulting performances can effectively enhance the performance of stochastic parameter optimization techniques. And results are presented that illustrate the benefits of internal model building as it pertains to simulated experiments of complex problems and to physical trials in robot assembly utilizing an industrial robotic arm to put together an aluminum puzzle.

References

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Gheorghies, O., Luchian, H., and Gheorghies, A. "A Study of Adaptation and Random Search in Genetic Algorithms." IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. 16--21 July, 2006. Pp. 2103--2110.
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Gravel, David P. "Efficient Method for Optimization of Force Controlled Robotic Assembly Parameters." Control and Applications. 30 May -- 1 June, 2007.
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Grefenstette, John J. "Optimization of Control Parameters for Genetic Algorithms." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. January/February 1986. Vol. SMC- 16, No. 1. Pp. 122--128.
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Marvel, Jeremy A., et al. "Automated Learning for Parameter Optimization of Robotic Assembly Tasks Utilizing Genetic Algorithms." Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics. 21--26 February, 2009. Pp 179--184.
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Taylor, Brian K., Stephen Balakirsky, Elena Messina, and Roger D. Quinn. "Analysis and Benchmarking of a Whegs#8482; Robot in USARSim." Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. 22--26 September, 2008. Pp. 3896--3901.
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  1. Internal model generation for evolutionary acceleration of automated robotic assembly optimization

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      PerMIS '09: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
      September 2009
      322 pages
      ISBN:9781605587479
      DOI:10.1145/1865909
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 21 September 2009

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      Author Tags

      1. genetic algorithms
      2. model building
      3. parameter optimization
      4. robotic assembly

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      PerMIS '09: Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
      September 21 - 23, 2009
      Maryland, Gaithersburg

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