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Metaphor or diagram?: comparing different representations for group mirrors

Published: 23 November 2009 Publication History

Abstract

This paper aims at answering the question how ambient displays can be used as group mirrors to support collaborative (learning) activities. Our research question is to what extent the type of feedback representation affects collaborative processes. Two different representations have been created and compared in a user study: a diagram and a metaphor. In the diagram version the quality rating for each person is explicitly shown in charts and numbers. In the metaphorical representation feedback is implicitly visualized by changing certain characteristics of a pictorial scene. The results show that the metaphoric group mirror was not only more popular than the diagram, it also had a greater impact on the group behavior. When receiving negative feedback from the metaphoric group mirror, a correction of behavior was made significantly faster than with the diagram. Furthermore, both group mirrors had a positive effect on the self-regulation of the group compared to the baseline condition without feedback.

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  • (2023)Engagement assessment in project-based education: a machine learning approach in team chat analysisEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-12381-529:10(13105-13131)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
  • (2020)Non-distracting Feedback in Artificial Intelligence Supported LearningArtificial Intelligence Supported Educational Technologies10.1007/978-3-030-41099-5_2(31-44)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2020
  • (2019)Visualized Automatic Feedback in Virtual TeamsFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2019.0081410Online publication date: 16-Apr-2019
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    OZCHI '09: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7
    November 2009
    445 pages
    ISBN:9781605588544
    DOI:10.1145/1738826
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 November 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. ambient display
    2. collaborative learning
    3. group mirror
    4. metaphor

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    OZCHI '09

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    OZCHI '09 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 60 submissions, 53%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 362 of 729 submissions, 50%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Engagement assessment in project-based education: a machine learning approach in team chat analysisEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-12381-529:10(13105-13131)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
    • (2020)Non-distracting Feedback in Artificial Intelligence Supported LearningArtificial Intelligence Supported Educational Technologies10.1007/978-3-030-41099-5_2(31-44)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2020
    • (2019)Visualized Automatic Feedback in Virtual TeamsFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2019.0081410Online publication date: 16-Apr-2019
    • (2019)Dashboards for Computer-Supported Collaborative LearningMachine Learning Paradigms10.1007/978-3-030-13743-4_9(157-182)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2019
    • (2016)The impact of indexical and symbolic indicators on the regulation of collaborative activities.Actes de la 28ième conference francophone sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine10.1145/3004107.3004115(144-154)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2016
    • (2016)A Comparison of Cooperative and Competitive Visualizations for Co-located CollaborationProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2858036.2858072(5034-5039)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
    • (2016)Can Visualization of Contributions Support Fairness in Collaboration?Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing10.1145/2818048.2819977(664-678)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2016
    • (2015)Investigating the Different Characteristics of Group MirrorsProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference Companion on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing10.1145/2685553.2699333(109-112)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2015
    • (2015)TSCLInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.05.00183:C(62-82)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015
    • (2014)GroupgardenProceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational10.1145/2639189.2639215(541-550)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2014
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