research-article

Design considerations of sub-mW indoor light energy harvesting for wireless sensor systems

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C. O'MathunaAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC), Volume 6, Issue 2

Article No.: 6, Pages 1 - 26

https://doi.org/10.1145/1773814.1773817

Published: 18 June 2008 Publication History

Abstract

For most wireless sensor networks, one common and major bottleneck is the limited battery lifetime. The frequent maintenance efforts associated with battery replacement significantly increase the system operational and logistics cost. Unnoticed power failures on nodes will degrade the system reliability and may lead to system failure. In building management applications, to solve this problem, small energy sources such as indoor light energy are promising to provide long-term power to these distributed wireless sensor nodes. This article provides comprehensive design considerations for an indoor light energy harvesting system for building management applications. Photovoltaic cells characteristics, energy storage units, power management circuit design, and power consumption pattern of the target mote are presented. Maximum power point tracking circuits are proposed which significantly increase the power obtained from the solar cells. The novel fast charge circuit reduces the charging time. A prototype was then successfully built and tested in various indoor light conditions to discover the practical issues of the design. The evaluation results show that the proposed prototype increases the power harvested from the PV cells by 30% and also accelerates the charging rate by 34% in a typical indoor lighting condition. By entirely eliminating the rechargeable battery as energy storage, the proposed system would expect an operational lifetime 10--20 years instead of the current less than 6 months battery lifetime.

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Yamin NBhat G(2024)Indoor–Outdoor Energy Management for Wearable IoT Devices With Conformal Prediction and RolloutIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.344838243:11(3370-3381)Online publication date: Nov-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2024.3448382
Chakraborty ALucarelli GXu JSkafi ZCastro-Hermosa SKaveramma ABalakrishna RBrown T(2024)Photovoltaics for Indoor Energy HarvestingNano Energy10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109932(109932)Online publication date: Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109932
Arabi AWang XZhang YKim J(2023)E3DProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108977:3(1-31)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610897
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Design considerations of sub-mW indoor light energy harvesting for wireless sensor systems

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Published In

cover image ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems

ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2010

99 pages

ISSN:1550-4832

EISSN:1550-4840

DOI:10.1145/1773814

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2008 ACM.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Journal Family

ACM Journals for the Design of Smart and Connected Systems

Publication History

Accepted: 01 February 2010

Revised: 01 February 2010

Received: 01 July 2009

Published: 18 June 2008

Published in JETC Volume 6, Issue 2

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Cited By

Yamin NBhat G(2024)Indoor–Outdoor Energy Management for Wearable IoT Devices With Conformal Prediction and RolloutIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.344838243:11(3370-3381)Online publication date: Nov-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2024.3448382
Chakraborty ALucarelli GXu JSkafi ZCastro-Hermosa SKaveramma ABalakrishna RBrown T(2024)Photovoltaics for Indoor Energy HarvestingNano Energy10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109932(109932)Online publication date: Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109932
Arabi AWang XZhang YKim J(2023)E3DProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108977:3(1-31)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610897
Ram SSahoo SDas BMahapatra KMohanty S(2023)Eternal-thing 2.0: Analog-Trojan-resilient Ripple-less Solar Harvesting System for Sustainable IoTACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/357580019:2(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3575800
George AKurian CKulkarni SK N VGeorge V(2023)Experimental Investigations towards the Design of Power Management System Using Indoor Photovoltaic2023 International Conference on Modeling, Simulation & Intelligent Computing (MoSICom)10.1109/MoSICom59118.2023.10458851(683-688)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/MoSICom59118.2023.10458851
Dwi Kuncoro CEfendi ASakanti MHikmah A(2023)Experimental Investigations of the Thermoelectric Generator for Energy Harvester of Indoor Air Quality Sensor Node2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)10.1109/CICN59264.2023.10402206(471-476)Online publication date: 22-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN59264.2023.10402206
Puthran WPrasad SGatti R(2022)Review of Applications of Energy Harvesting for Autonomous Wireless Sensor NodesEnergy Systems Design for Low-Power Computing10.4018/978-1-6684-4974-5.ch008(143-165)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2022
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Cappelli IFort APozzebon ATani MTrivellin NVignoli VBruzzi M(2022)Autonomous IoT Monitoring Matching Spectral Artificial Light Manipulation for HorticultureSensors10.3390/s2211404622:11(4046)Online publication date: 26-May-2022
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Ji YWang WZheng MChen S(2022)Real Time Building Evacuation Modeling with an Improved Cellular Automata Method and Corresponding IoT System ImplementationBuildings10.3390/buildings1206071812:6(718)Online publication date: 26-May-2022
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Jabbar HJeong T(2022)Ambient Light Energy Harvesting and Numerical Modeling of Non-Linear PhenomenaApplied Sciences10.3390/app1204206812:4(2068)Online publication date: 16-Feb-2022
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