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Low-latency combined eye and head tracking system for teleoperating a robotic head in real-time

Published: 22 March 2010 Publication History

Abstract

We have developed a low-latency combined eye and head tracker suitable for teleoperating a remote robotic head in real-time. Eye and head movements of a human (wizard) are tracked and replicated by the robot with a latency of 16.5 ms. The tracking is achieved by three fully synchronized cameras attached to a head mount. One forward-looking, wide-angle camera is used to determine the wizard's head pose with respect to the LEDs on the video monitor; the other two cameras are for binocular eye tracking. The whole system operates at a sample rate of 220 Hz, which allows the capture and reproduction of biological movements as precisely as possible while keeping the overall latency low. In future studies, this setup will be used as an experimental platform for Wizard-of-Oz evaluations of gaze-based human-robot interaction. In particular, the question will be addressed as to what extent aspects of human eye movements need to be implemented in a robot in order to guarantee a smooth interaction.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '10: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
    March 2010
    353 pages
    ISBN:9781605589947
    DOI:10.1145/1743666
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 22 March 2010

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    Author Tags

    1. calibration
    2. head-mounted
    3. real-time

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    ETRA '10
    ETRA '10: Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    March 22 - 24, 2010
    Texas, Austin

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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    • (2019)Eye Movement Recordings in Natural SettingsEye Movement Research10.1007/978-3-030-20085-5_13(549-592)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2019
    • (2014)Head pose tracking for immersive applications2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)10.1109/ICIP.2014.7025392(1957-1961)Online publication date: Oct-2014
    • (2014)Eye tracking research and technology: Towards objective measurement of data qualityVisual Cognition10.1080/13506285.2013.87648122:3-4(635-652)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2014
    • (2012)Low-cost head position tracking for gaze point estimationProceedings of the 5th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments10.1145/2413097.2413125(1-4)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2012
    • (2012)Human-computer interfaces for interaction with surgical tools in robotic surgery2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)10.1109/BioRob.2012.6290850(81-86)Online publication date: Jun-2012
    • (2011)A Distributed Software Framework for Robotic SurgeryThe MIDAS Journal10.54294/2dac6bOnline publication date: 1-Aug-2011

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