research-article

Zooming, multiple windows, and visual working memory

Authors:

Matthew Plumlee,

Colin WareAuthors Info & Claims

AVI '02: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces

Pages 59 - 68

https://doi.org/10.1145/1556262.1556270

Published: 22 May 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Zooming and multiple windows are two techniques designed to address the focus-in-context problem. We present a theoretical model of performance that models the relative benefits of these techniques when used by humans for completing a task involving comparisons between widely separated groups of objects. The crux of the model is its cognitive component: the strength of multiple windows comes in the way they aid visual working memory. The task to which we apply our model is multiscale comparison, in which a user begins with a known visual pattern and searches for an identical or similar pattern among distracters. The model predicts that zooming should be better for navigating between a few distant locations when demands on visual memory are low, but that multiple windows are more efficient when demands on visual memory are higher, or there are several distant locations that must be investigated. To evaluate our model we conducted an experiment in which users performed a multiscale comparison task using both zooming and multiple-window interfaces. The results confirm the general predictions of our model.

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Cited By

In SKrokos EWhitley KNorth CYang Y(2024)Evaluating Navigation and Comparison Performance of Computational Notebooks on Desktop and in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642932(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642932
Lin TAouididi AChen ZBeyer JPfister HWang J(2024)VIRD: Immersive Match Video Analysis for High-Performance Badminton CoachingIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332716130:1(458-468)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327161
Reiske GIn SYang Y(2023)Multi-Focus Querying of the Human Genome Information on Desktop and in Virtual Reality: an Evaluation2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00129(1123-1131)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00129
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Index Terms

Zooming, multiple windows, and visual working memory
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence
      1. Cognitive science
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. HCI design and evaluation methods
    2. HCI theory, concepts and models
  2. Interaction design
    1. Interaction design theory, concepts and paradigms

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

AVI '02: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces

May 2002

382 pages

ISBN:1581135378

DOI:10.1145/1556262

Editors:
Maria De Marsico
Universita di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
,
Stefano Levialdi
Universita di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy
,
Emanuele Panizzi
Universita di Roma "La Sapienza", Roma, Italy

Copyright © 2002 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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SIGCHI Italy: SIGCHI Italy
SIGMM: ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia
SIGCHI: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 May 2002

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AVI'02

Sponsor:

SIGCHI Italy
SIGMM
SIGCHI

AVI'02: Advanced Visual Interfaces

May 22 - 24, 2002

Trento, Italy

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Overall Acceptance Rate 128 of 490 submissions, 26%

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Citations

Cited By

In SKrokos EWhitley KNorth CYang Y(2024)Evaluating Navigation and Comparison Performance of Computational Notebooks on Desktop and in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642932(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642932
Lin TAouididi AChen ZBeyer JPfister HWang J(2024)VIRD: Immersive Match Video Analysis for High-Performance Badminton CoachingIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.332716130:1(458-468)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327161
Reiske GIn SYang Y(2023)Multi-Focus Querying of the Human Genome Information on Desktop and in Virtual Reality: an Evaluation2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00129(1123-1131)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00129
Yang YXia WLekschas FNobre CKrüger RPfister H(2022)The Pattern is in the Details: An Evaluation of Interaction Techniques for Locating, Searching, and Contextualizing Details in Multivariate Matrix VisualizationsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517673(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3517673
Yang YCordeil MBeyer JDwyer TMarriott KPfister H(2021)Embodied Navigation in Immersive Abstract Data Visualization: Is Overview+Detail or Zooming Better for 3D Scatterplots?IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2020.303042727:2(1214-1224)Online publication date: Feb-2021
https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030427
Satriadi KEns BCordeil MCzauderna TJenny B(2020)Maps Around MeProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34273294:ISS(1-20)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3427329
Cockburn AKarlson ABederson B(2009)A review of overview+detail, zooming, and focus+context interfacesACM Computing Surveys10.1145/1456650.145665241:1(1-31)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2009
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1456650.1456652
Plumlee MWare C(2003)Integrating multiple 3D views through frame-of-reference interactionProceedings International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization - CMV 2003 -10.1109/CMV.2003.1215001(34-43)Online publication date: 2003
https://doi.org/10.1109/CMV.2003.1215001
Di Mascio TTarantino L(2003)Advanced visual interfaces: the focus is on the userThe Knowledge Engineering Review10.1017/S026988890300058418:2(175-181)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2003
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1017/S0269888903000584
Frigioni DTarantino L(2003)Multiple zooming in geographic mapsData & Knowledge Engineering10.1016/S0169-023X(03)00060-047:2(207-236)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/S0169-023X%2803%2900060-0

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