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An analysis of representations for hyper-heuristics for the uncapacitated examination timetabling problem in a genetic programming system

Published: 06 October 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Earlier research into the examination timetabling problem focused on applying different methodologies to generate solutions to the problem. More recently research has been directed at developing hyper-heuristic systems for timetable construction. Hyper-heuristic systems are used to decide which examination to schedule next during the timetable construction process and aim at allocating those examinations that are most difficult to schedule first. This study investigates using a genetic programming based hyper-heuristic system to evolve heuristic combinations for the uncapacitated examination timetabling problem. More specifically it presents and evaluates three different representations for heuristic combinations in a genetic programming system. The performance of the genetic programming based system using the different representations is applied to three examination timetabling problems with different characteristics and the performance on these problems is compared. The results obtained are also compared to that of other hyper-heuristic systems applied to the same problems.

References

[1]
Asumni, H., Burke, E. K., and Garibaldi, J. M. Fuzzy Multiple Ordering Criteria for Examination Timetabling. In: Burke EK, Trick M (Eds.), Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Automated Timetabling (PATAT 2004)- The Theory and Practice of Automated Timetabling V, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3616. Springer-Berlin, 2005, 795--825.
[2]
Burke E., Hart E., Kendall G., Newall J., Ross P., and Schulenburg S. Hyper-Heuristics: An Emerging Direction in Modern Research. In Handbook of Metaheuristics, Chapter 16. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003, 457--474.
[3]
Burke E. K., Dror M., Petrovic S., and Qu R. Hybrid Graph Heuristics with a Hyper-Heuristic Approach to Exam Timetabling Problems. In: Golden B. L., Raghavan S., Wasil E. A. (Eds.), The Next Wave in Computing, Optimization, and Decision Technologies - Conference Volume of the 9th Informs Computing Society Conference. Springer, 2005, 79 -- 91.
[4]
Burke E. K., McCollum B., Meisels A., Petrovic S., and Qu R. A Graph-Based Hyper-Heuristic for Educational Timetabling Problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 176. 2007, 177 -- 192.
[5]
Carter M. W., Laporte G., and Lee S. Y. Examination Timetabling: Algorithmic Strategies and Applications. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 47, 3. 1996, 373 -- 383.
[6]
Koza J. R. Genetic Programming I: On the Programming of Computers by Natural Selection, MIT Press, 1992.
[7]
Qu R., and Burke E. K. Hybrid Neighbourhood HyperHeuristic for Exam Timetabling Problems. In: Proceedings of the MIC2005: The Sixth Metaheuristics International Conference, Vienna, Austria. 2005.
[8]
Qu R., Burke E. K., McCollum B., Merlot L. T. G., and Lee S. Y. A Survey of Search Methodologies and Automated Approaches for Examination Timetabling. Computer Science Technical Report No. NOTTCS-TR-2006-4, UK, 2006.

Cited By

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  • (2015)Evolutionary Algorithms and Hyper-HeuristicsAutomatic Design of Decision-Tree Induction Algorithms10.1007/978-3-319-14231-9_3(47-58)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2015
  • (2014)A review of hyper-heuristics for educational timetablingAnnals of Operations Research10.1007/s10479-014-1688-1239:1(3-38)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2014
  • (2012)A graph coloring constructive hyper-heuristic for examination timetabling problemsApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-011-0309-937:1(1-11)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    SAICSIT '08: Proceedings of the 2008 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries: riding the wave of technology
    October 2008
    304 pages
    ISBN:9781605582863
    DOI:10.1145/1456659
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • Microsoft: Microsoft

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 October 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. examination timetabling
    2. genetic programming
    3. hyper-heuristics

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2015)Evolutionary Algorithms and Hyper-HeuristicsAutomatic Design of Decision-Tree Induction Algorithms10.1007/978-3-319-14231-9_3(47-58)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2015
    • (2014)A review of hyper-heuristics for educational timetablingAnnals of Operations Research10.1007/s10479-014-1688-1239:1(3-38)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2014
    • (2012)A graph coloring constructive hyper-heuristic for examination timetabling problemsApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-011-0309-937:1(1-11)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012
    • (2010)A study into the use of hyper-heuristics to solve the school timetabling problemProceedings of the 2010 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists10.1145/1899503.1899532(258-264)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2010
    • (2010)An empirical study into the structure of heuristic combinations in an evolutionary algorithm hyper-heuristic for the examination timetabling problemProceedings of the 2010 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists10.1145/1899503.1899531(251-257)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2010
    • (2010)DVRP: a hard dynamic combinatorial optimisation problem tackled by an evolutionary hyper-heuristicJournal of Heuristics10.1007/s10732-010-9126-216:6(795-834)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2010

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