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Student perceptions of computer science: a retention study comparing graduating seniors with cs leavers

Published: 12 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Students who develop a strong interest in another field can hardly be fair target for retention efforts. There are others, however, who might do very well in this field but who leave computer science because of misunderstandings about and a negative experience in this academic major. Retention literature suggests and provides numerous examples of initiatives that improve student retention. To determine how best to impact student retention in your computer science department, a comprehensive understanding of the student experience of your major is essential. Not only is it important to know why students leave your major, but an understanding of why they stay can be useful in developing high impact initiatives.
The current study involves a comparative examination of students who graduated from the computer science (CS) major at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia (Stayers) with students who chose to leave the major (Leavers). Specifically, perceptions and experiences of computer science as a field in general and the climate of the major were studied. Comparative data collected provided insights into reasons why they entered into the major, about belief of adequate preparation and confidence going into the major, definitions of CS and other related factors. Results were analyzed to identify potential target areas and concrete implementation strategies are suggested for improved retention in the computer science major at this institution.

References

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Bean, J.P. and Eaton, S.B. (2000) A psychological model of college student retention. Reworking the student departure puzzle. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
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Cohoon, J. (2006) Just get over it or get on with it: Retaining women in undergraduate computing. Women and Information Technology 205--237.
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Pascarella, E.T. and Terenzini, P.T. (2001) How college affects students. San Francisco: Josey-Bass.
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Seidman, A. (2005) College student retention: Formula for student success. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
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Seymour, E. and Hewitt, N. (1997). Talking about leaving: Why undergraduates leave the sciences. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
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Tinto, V. (1998) Learning communities: Exploring the educational character of student persistence. Journal of Higher Education 68, 599--623.
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Tinto V. (1993) Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGCSE '08: Proceedings of the 39th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education
      March 2008
      606 pages
      ISBN:9781595937995
      DOI:10.1145/1352135
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 12 March 2008

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      Author Tags

      1. cs enrollments
      2. gender
      3. retention

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,595 of 4,542 submissions, 35%

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)Student Transitions Through an Entire Computing ProgramProceedings of the 26th Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education10.1145/3660650.3660661(1-7)Online publication date: 2-May-2024
      • (2024)Embedding Technical, Personal and Professional Competencies in Computing Degree ProgrammesProceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3649217.3653578(346-352)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2024
      • (2024)"Not my Priority:" Ethics and the Boundaries of Computer Science Identities in Undergraduate CS EducationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36410138:CSCW1(1-28)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
      • (2024)Exploring the Effects of Grouping by Programming Experience in Q&A ForumsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 110.1145/3632620.3671107(206-221)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
      • (2024)Examining Intention to Major in Computer Science: Perceived Potential and ChallengesProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630843(1237-1243)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
      • (2023)Enhancing Diversity and Inclusion in Computer Science Undergraduate Programs: The Role of AdmissionsProceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3623762.3633496(1-29)Online publication date: 22-Dec-2023
      • (2023)Identity in Higher Computer Education Research: A Systematic Literature ReviewACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/360670723:3(1-35)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2023
      • (2023)Student Usage of Q&A Forums: Signs of Discomfort?Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3587102.3588842(33-39)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Student Sense of Belonging: The Role of Gender Identity and Minoritisation in Computing and Other SciencesProceedings of the 25th Australasian Computing Education Conference10.1145/3576123.3576133(87-96)Online publication date: 30-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Goal-Congruity Theory Predicts Students' Sense of Belonging in Computing Across Racial/Ethnic GroupsProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569834(1069-1075)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
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