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The design and implementation of a self-calibrating distributed acoustic sensing platform

Published: 31 October 2006 Publication History

Abstract

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of the Acoustic Embedded Networked Sensing Box (ENSBox), a platform for prototyping rapid-deployable distributed acoustic sensing systems, particularly distributed source localization. Each ENSBox integrates an ARM processor running Linux and supports key facilities required for source localization: a sensor array, wireless network services, time synchronization, and precise self-calibration of array position and orientation. The ENSBox's integrated, high precision self-calibration facility sets it apart from other platforms. This self-calibration is precise enough to support acoustic source localization applications in complex, realistic environments: e.g., 5 cm average 2D position error and 1.5 degree average orientation error over a partially obstructed 80x50 m outdoor area. Further, our integration of array orientation into the position estimation algorithm is a novel extension of traditional multilateration techniques. We present the result of several different test deployments, measuring the performance of the system in urban settings, as well as forested, hilly environments with obstructing foliage and 20-30 m distances between neighboring nodes.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SenSys '06: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
    October 2006
    444 pages
    ISBN:1595933433
    DOI:10.1145/1182807
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 31 October 2006

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    Author Tags

    1. distributed acoustic sensing
    2. self-localization

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    SenSys06: ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
    October 31 - November 3, 2006
    Colorado, Boulder, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 867 submissions, 20%

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