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Practical aspects of reliability analysis for IC designs

Published: 24 July 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Voltage analysis is a major part of design-in reliability as voltage is the driver for electric degradation in dielectrics and MOS devices. Particularly, voltage has the largest influence on gate oxide reliability. An important trend designers should be aware of is the planned shift to new gate oxide failure criteria, which will tolerate progressive soft breakdowns in the gate oxide introducing additional gate leakage and noise. With increasing electric oxide fields negative bias instability of pFET devices became a severe problem, which cannot be solved by technology alone but requires also design solutions. Thus, simulation of MOSFETs being degraded by hot carrier stress and negative bias temperature stress becomes mandatory, as well as the control of device properties of circuit elements in a design. Design-in reliability in the metallization levels mainly is related to via placing and therefore, design tools should be able to trade off between increase in size, e.g. due to redundant vias, and benefit in reliability. Analysis of metal lines with maximum potential difference and minimal spacing also becomes mandatory in order to calculate the risk of time-dependent dielectric breakdown in the inter-metal dielectric, particularly for low-k dielectrics. From ESD point of view the following demands exist for future EDA solutions: 1) verification of net oriented ESD rules, 2) IR-drop analysis on layout to check ESD metallization rules, and 3) automatic placement of ESD or I/O cells depending on some formalized ESD guide lines that codify the ESD protection concept.

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  • (2016)High Performance and Energy-Efficient On-Chip Cache Using Dual Port (1R/1W) Spin-Orbit Torque MRAMIEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems10.1109/JETCAS.2016.25477016:3(293-304)Online publication date: Sep-2016
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    DAC '06: Proceedings of the 43rd annual Design Automation Conference
    July 2006
    1166 pages
    ISBN:1595933816
    DOI:10.1145/1146909
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 24 July 2006

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    Author Tags

    1. ESD
    2. NBTI
    3. TDDB of intermetal dielectric
    4. design-in reliability
    5. electromigration
    6. gate oxide integrity
    7. hot carrier stress
    8. stress-induced voiding

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    July 24 - 28, 2006
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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2018)High-Density SOT-MRAM Based on Shared Bitline StructureIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2018.282284126:8(1600-1603)Online publication date: Aug-2018
    • (2016)High Performance and Energy-Efficient On-Chip Cache Using Dual Port (1R/1W) Spin-Orbit Torque MRAMIEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems10.1109/JETCAS.2016.25477016:3(293-304)Online publication date: Sep-2016
    • (2014)Backend Dielectric Reliability Full Chip SimulatorIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2013.227785622:8(1750-1762)Online publication date: Aug-2014
    • (2012)Backend dielectric chip reliability simulator for complex interconnect geometries2012 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)10.1109/IRPS.2012.6241878(BD.4.1-BD.4.8)Online publication date: Apr-2012
    • (2012)Backend dielectric reliability simulator for microprocessor systemMicroelectronics Reliability10.1016/j.microrel.2012.07.00252:9-10(1953-1959)Online publication date: Sep-2012
    • (2011)Self-Repair Technology for Global Interconnects on SoCsDesign and Test Technology for Dependable Systems-on-Chip10.4018/978-1-60960-212-3.ch009(195-215)Online publication date: 2011
    • (2011)Impact of irregular geometries on low-k dielectric breakdownMicroelectronics Reliability10.1016/j.microrel.2011.07.00551:9-11(1582-1586)Online publication date: Sep-2011
    • (2011)Physical analysis of breakdown in high-κ/metal gate stacks using TEM/EELS and STM for reliability enhancement (invited)Microelectronic Engineering10.1016/j.mee.2011.03.01288:7(1365-1372)Online publication date: Jul-2011
    • (2011)Failure Analysis – What?Failure Analysis10.1002/9781119990093.ch5(109-246)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2011
    • (2009)Device reliability challenges for modern semiconductor circuit design – a reviewAdvances in Radio Science10.5194/ars-7-201-20097(201-211)Online publication date: 19-May-2009
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