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Program quality with pair programming in CS1

Published: 28 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Prior research on pair programming has found that compared to students who work alone, students who pair have shown increased confidence in their work, greater success in CS1, and greater retention in computer-related majors. In these earlier studies, pairing and solo students were not given the same programming assignments. This paper reports on a study in which this factor was controlled by giving the same programming assignments to pairing and solo students. We found that pairing students were more likely to turn in working programs, and these programs correctly implemented more required features. Our findings were mixed when we looked at some standard complexity measures of programs. An unexpected but significant finding was that pairing students were more likely to submit solutions to their programming assignments.

References

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A. Cockburn and L. Williams. The costs and benefits of pair programming. In G. Succi and M. Marchesi, editors, Extreme Programming Examined, pages 223--247. Addison-Wesley, 2001.
[2]
A. Gelman, J. Carlin, H. Stern, and D. Rubin. Bayesian Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall CRC, New York, second edition, 2003.
[3]
C. Lee. JavaNCSS - a source measurement suite for Java. http://www.kclee.com/clemens/-java/-javancss/, current September 2, 2003.
[4]
T. McCabe. A complexity measure. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-2(4):308--320, Dec. 1976.
[5]
C. McDowell, B. Hanks, and L. Werner. Experimenting with pair programming in the classroom. In Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, June 30--July 2, 2003.
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C. McDowell, L. Werner, H. Bullock, and J. Fernald. The impact of pair programming on student performance, perception and persistence. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003), pages 602--607, May 3--10, 2003.
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N. Naggapan, L. Williams, E. Wiebe, C. Miller, S. Balik, M. Ferzli, and J. Petlick. Pair learning: With an eye toward future success. In Extreme Programming and Agile Methods - XP/Agile Universe 2003, number 2753 in LNCS, pages 185--198. Springer, 2003.
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L. Williams and R. Kessler. Pair Programming Illuminated. Addison-Wesley, 2002.
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L. A. Williams. The Collaborative Software Process. PhD thesis, University of Utah, 2000.

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  • (2023)Logistics, Affordances, and Evaluation of Build ProgrammingProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569756(179-185)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Student Perspectives on Optional GroupsProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569739(18-24)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
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cover image ACM Conferences
ITiCSE '04: Proceedings of the 9th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
June 2004
296 pages
ISBN:1581138369
DOI:10.1145/1007996
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 June 2004

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Author Tags

  1. CS1
  2. collaboration
  3. pair programming
  4. student perception

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Overall Acceptance Rate 552 of 1,613 submissions, 34%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Supporting Novice Programmers via the Lens of Instructional DesignNavigating Computer Science Education in the 21st Century10.4018/979-8-3693-1066-3.ch008(149-169)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Logistics, Affordances, and Evaluation of Build ProgrammingProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569756(179-185)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Student Perspectives on Optional GroupsProceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3545945.3569739(18-24)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Using Virtual Reality in Education of Programming2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111156(39-43)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2023
  • (2023)A learning analytics dashboard for data-driven recommendations on influences of non-cognitive factors in introductory programmingEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-12125-529:8(9221-9256)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2023
  • (2022)PAIR PROGRAMMING EXPERIENCES OF PROSPECTIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TEACHERSBİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ EŞLİ PROGRAMLAMA DENEYİMLERİBartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi10.14686/buefad.99144811:2(351-363)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
  • (2021)PearProgramProceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education10.1145/3408877.3432517(900-906)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2021
  • (2021)Learning to program in middle school: How pair programming helps and hinders intrepid explorationJournal of the Learning Sciences10.1080/10508406.2021.193902830:4-5(611-645)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2021
  • (2020)Collaborative Learning in Computing EducationProceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research10.1145/3372782.3406254(136-146)Online publication date: 10-Aug-2020
  • (2020)Pair Programming in Perspective: Effects on Persistence, Achievement, and Equity in Computer ScienceJournal of Research on Educational Effectiveness10.1080/19345747.2020.1799464(1-28)Online publication date: 17-Aug-2020
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