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Dimension induced clustering

Published: 21 August 2005 Publication History

Abstract

It is commonly assumed that high-dimensional datasets contain points most of which are located in low-dimensional manifolds. Detection of low-dimensional clusters is an extremely useful task for performing operations such as clustering and classification, however, it is a challenging computational problem. In this paper we study the problem of finding subsets of points with low intrinsic dimensionality. Our main contribution is to extend the definition of fractal correlation dimension, which measures average volume growth rate, in order to estimate the intrinsic dimensionality of the data in local neighborhoods. We provide a careful analysis of several key examples in order to demonstrate the properties of our measure. Based on our proposed measure, we introduce a novel approach to discover clusters with low dimensionality. The resulting algorithms extend previous density based measures, which have been successfully used for clustering. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms for discovering low-dimensional m-flats embedded in high dimensional spaces, and for detecting low-rank sub-matrices.

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cover image ACM Conferences
KDD '05: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining
August 2005
844 pages
ISBN:159593135X
DOI:10.1145/1081870
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 21 August 2005

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Author Tags

  1. clustering
  2. fractal dimension

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

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  • (2021)Scikit-Dimension: A Python Package for Intrinsic Dimension EstimationEntropy10.3390/e2310136823:10(1368)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Unsupervised learning of Swiss population spatial distributionPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.024652916:2(e0246529)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2021
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