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Fast heuristics for minimum length rectangular partitions of polygons

Published: 01 August 1986 Publication History

Abstract

We consider the problem of partitioning isothetic polygons into rectangles by drawing edges of minimum total length. The problem has various applications [LPRS], eg. in VLSI design when dividing routing regions into channels ([Riv1], [Riv2]). If the polygons contain holes, the problem in NP-hard [LPRS]. In this paper it is shown how solutions within a constant factor of the optimum can be computed in time Ο(n log n), thus improving the previous Ο(n2) time bound. An unusual divide-and-conquer technique is employed, involving alternating search from two opposite directions, and further efficiency is gained by using a fast method to sort subsets of points. Generalized Voronoi diagrams are used in combination with plane-sweeping in order to detect all “well bounded” rectangles, which are essential for the heuristic.

References

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Chew, L.P., and Drysdale, R.L., "Voronoi Diagrams Based on Convex Distance Functions", Proc. First ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, Baltimore, June 1985.
[2]
Fortune, S.J., "A Fast Algorithm for Polygon Containment by Translation", Proc. 12th ICALP, Nafplion, Greece, 1985.
[3]
Gonzalez, T., and S.Q. Zheng, "Bounds for Partitioning Rectilinear Polygons' Proc. First ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, Baltimore, June 1985.
[4]
Imai, H., and Asano, T., "Dynamic intersection Search with Applications", Proc. 25th iEEE FOCS Symp., Florida, 1984.
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Keil, J.M., and J.R. Sack, "Minimum Decompositions of Polygonal Objects", SCS-TR-42, Carleton University, Ottawa.
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Kirkpatrick, D.G., "An upper bound for sorting integers in restricted ranges", Proc. 18th Allerton Conf. on Comm. Control and Computing, Illinois, (Oct. 1980).
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Levcopoulos, C., "Minimum Length and 'Thickest- First' Rectangular Partitions of Polygons", Proc. 23rd Allerton Conf. on Comm. Control and Computing, Illinois, October 1985.
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Levcopoulos, C., "Heuristics for Decomposing Polygons into Rectangles" (preliminary title), in prepara~ tion, LinkSping.
[9]
Levcopoulos, C., and A. Lingas, "Bounds on the Length of Convex Partitions of Polygons", Proc. 4th Conf. on Found. of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Bangalore, India, 1984 (Springer Verlag).
[10]
Lingas, A., "Heuristics for Minimum Edge Length Rectangular Partitions of Rectilinear Figures", Proc. 6th GI-Conference, Dortmund, January 1983 (Springer Verlag).
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Lloyd, E.L., "On Triangulations of a Set of Points in the Plane", Proc. of 18th IEEE Conf. on Foundations of Comp. Sc., Providence, 1977.
[12]
Lingas, A., R.Y. Pinter, R.L. Rivest, and A. Shamir, "Minimum Edge Length Partitioning of Rectilinear Polygons", Proc. 20th Allerton Conf. on Comm. Control and Compt., Illinois, 1982.
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Preparata, F.P., and M.I. Shamos, "Computational Geometry", New York Springer-Verlag, 1985.
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Rivest, R., "The PI (Placement and Interconnect) System", Proc. 19th Design Automation Conference, June 1982.
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Rivest, R., Private Communication, October 1985.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SCG '86: Proceedings of the second annual symposium on Computational geometry
August 1986
322 pages
ISBN:0897911946
DOI:10.1145/10515
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 01 August 1986

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