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Participatory design with proxies: developing a desktop-PDA system to support people with aphasia

Published: 22 April 2006 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the design and preliminary evaluation of a hybrid desktop-handheld system developed to support individuals with aphasia, a disorder which impairs the ability to speak, read, write, or understand language. The system allows its users to develop speech communication through images and sound on a desktop computer and download this speech to a mobile device that can then support communication outside the home. Using a desktop computer for input addresses some of this population's difficulties interacting with handheld devices, while the mobile device addresses stigma and portability issues. A modified participatory design approach was used in which proxies, that is, speech-language pathologists who work with aphasic individuals, assumed the role normally filled by users. This was done because of the difficulties in communicating with the target population and the high variability in aphasic disorders. In addition, the paper presents a case study of the proxy-use participatory design process that illustrates how different interview techniques resulted in different user feedback.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '06: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2006
      1353 pages
      ISBN:1595933727
      DOI:10.1145/1124772
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 22 April 2006

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      Author Tags

      1. aphasia
      2. assistive technology
      3. multi-modal interfaces
      4. participatory design

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      CHI06: CHI 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 22 - 27, 2006
      Québec, Montréal, Canada

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)"I Wish You Could Make the Camera Stand Still": Envisioning Media Accessibility Interventions with People with AphasiaProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675598(1-17)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
      • (2023)Adaptive Soft Switches: Co-Designing Fabric Adaptive Switches with Occupational Therapists for Children and Adolescents with Acquired Brain InjuryProceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3569009.3572734(1-14)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2023
      • (2023)Overcoming Algorithm Aversion: A Comparison between Process and Outcome ControlProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581253(1-27)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Understanding how technology can support social-emotional learning of children: a dyadic trauma-informed participatory design with proxiesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581032(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Envisioning the (In)Visibility of Discreet and Wearable AAC DevicesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580936(1-19)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)In the hands of users with intellectual disabilities: co-designing tangible user interfaces for mental wellbeingPersonal and Ubiquitous Computing10.1007/s00779-023-01752-x27:6(2171-2191)Online publication date: 3-Oct-2023
      • (2022)Ethical challenges in inclusive software development projects with people with cognitive disabilitiesProceedings of Mensch und Computer 202210.1145/3543758.3547575(556-560)Online publication date: 4-Sep-2022
      • (2022)State of the Art in AAC: A Systematic Review and TaxonomyProceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3517428.3544810(1-22)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2022
      • (2022)Comic Spin: A Comic Creation Tool Enabling Self-expression for People with AphasiaACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/350850015:2(1-27)Online publication date: 19-May-2022
      • (2022)“Just Not Together”: The Experience of Videoconferencing for People with Aphasia during the Covid-19 PandemicProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502017(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
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