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Exploring the relationship between personal and public annotations

Published: 07 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Today people typically read and annotate printed documents even if they are obtained from electronic sources like digital libraries If there is a reason for them to share these personal annotations online, they must re-enter them. Given the advent of better computer support for reading and annotation, including tablet interfaces, will people ever share their personal digital ink annotations as is, or will they make substantial changes to them? What can we do to anticipate and support the transition from personal to public annotations? To investigate these questions, we performed a study to characterize and compare students' personal annotations as they read assigned papers with those they shared with each other using an online system. By analyzing over 1, 700 annotations, we confirmed three hypotheses: (1) only a small fraction of annotations made while reading are directly related to those shared in discussion; (2) some types of annotations - those that consist of anchors in the text coupled with margin notes - are more apt to be the basis of public commentary than other types of annotations; and (3) personal annotations undergo dramatic changes when they are shared in discussion, both in content and in how they are anchored to the source document. We then use these findings to explore ways to support the transition from personal to public annotations.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
JCDL '04: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
June 2004
440 pages
ISBN:1581138326
DOI:10.1145/996350
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 07 June 2004

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Author Tags

  1. annotation
  2. annotation system design
  3. collaboration
  4. digital library use
  5. education
  6. online discussion
  7. reading

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JCDL04

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JCDL '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 61 of 249 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 415 of 1,482 submissions, 28%

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  • (2023)Influence of Annotation Media on Proof-Reading TasksProceedings of Mensch und Computer 202310.1145/3603555.3603572(277-288)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Zwischenräume. Kommentierende Annotation und hermeneutische Bedeutungserschließung in digitalen TextenDigitale Literaturwissenschaft10.1007/978-3-476-05886-7_11(249-279)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Using social annotation to construct knowledge with others: A case study across undergraduate coursesF1000Research10.12688/f1000research.109525.211(235)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Using social annotation to construct knowledge with others: A case study across undergraduate coursesF1000Research10.12688/f1000research.109525.111(235)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2022
  • (2022)Creative and Motivational Strategies Used by Expert Creative PractitionersProceedings of the 14th Conference on Creativity and Cognition10.1145/3527927.3532870(323-335)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Fuse: In-Situ Sensemaking Support in the BrowserProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545693(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
  • (2022)Understanding How Programmers Can Use Annotations on DocumentationProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502095(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Dually Noted: Layout-Aware Annotations with Smartphone Augmented RealityProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502026(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Style Blink: Exploring Digital Inking of Structured Information via Handcrafted Styling as a First-Class ObjectProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501988(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
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