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Shared Web Annotations as a Platform for Third-Party Value-Added, Information Providers: Architecture, Protocols, and Usage ExamplesJanuary 1997
1997 Technical Report
Publisher:
  • Stanford University
  • 408 Panama Mall, Suite 217
  • Stanford
  • CA
  • United States
Published:01 January 1997
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Abstract

In this paper, we present an architecture, called "ComMentor", which provides a platform for third-party providers of lightweight super-structures to material provided by conventional content providers. It enables people to share structured in-place annotations about arbitrary on-line documents. The system is part of a general "virtual document" architecture ("PCD BRIO") in which--with the help of lightweight distributed meta information--documents are dynamically synthesized from distributed sources depending on the user context and the meta-information which has been attached to them. The meta-information is managed independently of the documents themselves on separate meta-information servers, both in terms of storage and authority. A wide range of useful scenarios can be readily realized on this platform. We give examples of how a more personalized content presentation can be achieved by leveraging the database storage of the uniform meta-information and generating documents dynamically for a particular user perspective. These include structured discussion about paper drafts, collaborative filtering, seals of approval, tours, shared "hotlists" with section-based visibility control, usage indicators, co-presence, and value-added trails. Our object model and request interface for the prototype implementation are defined in technical detail in the appendix.

Cited By

  1. Cabanac G, Chevalier M, Chrisment C and Julien C Collective annotation Large Scale Semantic Access to Content (Text, Image, Video, and Sound), (529-548)
  2. Lagoze C, Krafft D, Cornwell T, Eckstrom D, Jesuroga S and Wilper C Representing contextualized information in the NSDL Proceedings of the 10th European conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, (329-340)
  3. ACM
    Wang C and Chen G Extending e-books with annotation, online support and assessment mechanisms to increase efficiency of learning Proceedings of the 9th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education, (132-136)
  4. ACM
    Wang C and Chen G (2004). Extending e-books with annotation, online support and assessment mechanisms to increase efficiency of learning, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 36:3, (132-136), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2004.
  5. ACM
    Marshall C and Brush A Exploring the relationship between personal and public annotations Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, (349-357)
  6. Constantopoulos P, Doerr M, Theodoridou M and Tzobanakis M On information organization in annotation systems Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on Intuitive Human Interfaces for Organizing and Accessing Intellectual Assets, (189-200)
  7. ACM
    Bonifazi F, Levialdi S, Rizzo P and Trinchese R A web-based annotation tool supporting e-learning Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, (123-128)
  8. ACM
    Brush A, Bargeron D, Grudin J and Gupta A Notification for shared annotation of digital documents Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (89-96)
  9. Nagao K, Shirai Y and Squire K (2001). Semantic Annotation and Transcoding, IEEE MultiMedia, 8:2, (69-81), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001.
  10. ACM
    Brush A, Bargeron D, Gupta A and Cadiz J Robust annotation positioning in digital documents Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (285-292)
  11. ACM
    Asakawa C and Takagi H Annotation-based transcoding for nonvisual web access Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies, (172-179)
  12. Nagao K, Hosoya S, Shirai Y and Squire K Semantic transcoding Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Semantic Annotation and Intelligent Content, (70-78)
  13. ACM
    Marshall C Annotation Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Digital libraries, (131-140)
Contributors
  • Stanford University
  • Stanford University
  • Stanford University
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