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Issue 29, 2021

Highly sensitive and fast-response hydrogen sensing of WO3 nanoparticles via palladium reined spillover effect

Abstract

Hydrogen sensing simultaneously endowed with fast response, high sensitivity and selectivity is highly desired in detecting hydrogen leakages such as in hydrogen-driven vehicles and space rockets. Here, hydrogen sensing reined via a hydrogen spillover effect has been developed using palladium nanoparticles photochemically decorated on WO3 nanoparticles (Pd-NPs@WO3-NPs). Theoretically, the Pd-NP catalysts and WO3-NP support are used to construct the hydrogen spillover system, in which Pd NPs possess high catalytic activity, promoting the electron transfer and therefore the reaction kinetics. Beneficially, the Pd-NPs@WO3-NP sensor prototypes toward 500 ppm hydrogen simultaneously exhibit fast response time (∼1.2 s), high response (Ra/Rg = 22 867) and selectivity at a working temperature of 50 °C. Such advanced hydrogen sensing provides an experimental basis for the smart detection of hydrogen leakage in the future hydrogen economy.

Graphical abstract: Highly sensitive and fast-response hydrogen sensing of WO3 nanoparticles via palladium reined spillover effect

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 May 2021
Accepted
25 Jun 2021
First published
25 Jun 2021

Nanoscale, 2021,13, 12669-12675

Highly sensitive and fast-response hydrogen sensing of WO3 nanoparticles via palladium reined spillover effect

Z. Zhu, X. Xing, D. Feng, Z. Li, Y. Tian and D. Yang, Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 12669 DOI: 10.1039/D1NR02870G

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