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Efficiently Summarizing Text and Graph Encodings of Multi-Document Clusters

Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mengwen Liu, Mohit Bansal, Sujith Ravi, Markus Dreyer


Abstract
This paper presents an efficient graph-enhanced approach to multi-document summarization (MDS) with an encoder-decoder Transformer model. This model is based on recent advances in pre-training both encoder and decoder on very large text data (Lewis et al., 2019), and it incorporates an efficient encoding mechanism (Beltagy et al., 2020) that avoids the quadratic memory growth typical for traditional Transformers. We show that this powerful combination not only scales to large input documents commonly found when summarizing news clusters; it also enables us to process additional input in the form of auxiliary graph representations, which we derive from the multi-document clusters. We present a mechanism to incorporate such graph information into the encoder-decoder model that was pre-trained on text only. Our approach leads to significant improvements on the Multi-News dataset, overall leading to an average 1.8 ROUGE score improvement over previous work (Li et al., 2020). We also show improvements in a transfer-only setup on the DUC-2004 dataset. The graph encodings lead to summaries that are more abstractive. Human evaluation shows that they are also more informative and factually more consistent with their input documents.
Anthology ID:
2021.naacl-main.380
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Month:
June
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Kristina Toutanova, Anna Rumshisky, Luke Zettlemoyer, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Iz Beltagy, Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Yichao Zhou
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4768–4779
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.380
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.380
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mengwen Liu, Mohit Bansal, Sujith Ravi, and Markus Dreyer. 2021. Efficiently Summarizing Text and Graph Encodings of Multi-Document Clusters. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4768–4779, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Efficiently Summarizing Text and Graph Encodings of Multi-Document Clusters (Pasunuru et al., NAACL 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.380.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.380.mp4
Code
 amazon-research/bartgraphsumm
Data
WikiSum