Global change and ecosystems research progress and prospect

Abstract

Abstract:

The response and feedback of ecosystems to global change is a scientific frontier in ecosystem ecology, which combines macro- and micro-level studies across multidisciplines. It focuses on the responses of ecosystem structure and function to global change, and its objective is to achieve sustainable use of ecosystem services. Based on the review of previous studies, we summarized the major progress and main achievements in this field and made an outlook for future challenges. According to the research content and object, this special issue systematically reviewed the effects of different global change factors, including increasing atmospheric CO₂ and O₃ concentration, global warming, precipitation change, increasing nitrogen deposition and land use change, on terrestrial plant ecophysiology, community structure, and ecosystem functions, and global change impacts on marine ecosystems. It mainly discussed the changes in biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity under global change, and clarified the mechanisms underlying feedback between ecosystem and climate change. The study of this research area could provide theoretical basis for the construction of global change adaptation strategies.

Key words: climate change, ecosystem, warming, nitrogen deposition, altered precipitation, CO₂ enrichment, land use change

NIU Shu-Li, CHEN Wei-Nan. Global change and ecosystems research progress and prospect[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(5): 449-460.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0355

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2020/V44/I5/449

Figures/Tables 5

序号 Number	关键词¹⁾	频次 Frequency	序号 Number	关键词¹⁾	频次 Frequency
1	Global change (全球变化)	28 551	21	Drought (干旱)	1 917
2	Ecosystem (生态系统)	9 362	22	Water (水)	1 785
3	Biodiversity (生物多样性)	7 784	23	Soil (土壤)	1 763
4	Carbon (碳)	6 507	24	Precipitation (降水)	1 515
5	Impact (影响)	4 478	25	Biome (生物群区)	1 511
6	Temperature (温度)	3 934	26	Productivity (生产力)	1 442
7	Dynamics (动态)	3 738	27	Elevated CO₂ (CO₂浓度上升)	1 436
8	Land use (土地利用)	3 335	28	Resilience (弹性)	1 371
9	Vegetation (植被)	3 333	29	Grassland (草地)	1 362
10	Management (管理)	3 304	30	United States (美国)	1 327
11	Model (模型)	3 015	31	Ecology (生态学)	1 258
12	Response (响应)	3 000	32	Disturbance (干扰)	1 206
13	Forest (森林)	2 993	33	Plant (植物)	1 134
14	Ecosystem service (生态系统服务)	2 816	34	Adaptation (适应)	1 105
15	Variability (变异)	2 674	35	Trend (趋势)	1 075
16	Conservation (保护)	2 634	36	China (中国)	752
17	Pattern (格局)	2 453	37	Population (种群)	730
18	Growth (增长)	2 383	38	Vulnerability (脆弱性)	696
19	Community (群落)	2 264	39	Photosynthesis (光合)	677
20	Nitrogen (氮)	2 165	40	Respiration (呼吸)	620

序号 Number	关键词¹⁾	频次 Frequency	序号 Number	关键词¹⁾	频次 Frequency
1	Global change (全球变化)	28 551	21	Drought (干旱)	1 917
2	Ecosystem (生态系统)	9 362	22	Water (水)	1 785
3	Biodiversity (生物多样性)	7 784	23	Soil (土壤)	1 763
4	Carbon (碳)	6 507	24	Precipitation (降水)	1 515
5	Impact (影响)	4 478	25	Biome (生物群区)	1 511
6	Temperature (温度)	3 934	26	Productivity (生产力)	1 442
7	Dynamics (动态)	3 738	27	Elevated CO₂ (CO₂浓度上升)	1 436
8	Land use (土地利用)	3 335	28	Resilience (弹性)	1 371
9	Vegetation (植被)	3 333	29	Grassland (草地)	1 362
10	Management (管理)	3 304	30	United States (美国)	1 327
11	Model (模型)	3 015	31	Ecology (生态学)	1 258
12	Response (响应)	3 000	32	Disturbance (干扰)	1 206
13	Forest (森林)	2 993	33	Plant (植物)	1 134
14	Ecosystem service (生态系统服务)	2 816	34	Adaptation (适应)	1 105
15	Variability (变异)	2 674	35	Trend (趋势)	1 075
16	Conservation (保护)	2 634	36	China (中国)	752
17	Pattern (格局)	2 453	37	Population (种群)	730
18	Growth (增长)	2 383	38	Vulnerability (脆弱性)	696
19	Community (群落)	2 264	39	Photosynthesis (光合)	677
20	Nitrogen (氮)	2 165	40	Respiration (呼吸)	620

关键词	中文 Chinese	发表年份 Published year	强度 Strength	开始年份 Begin year	结束年份 End year
El Nino	厄尔尼诺	2000	57.34	2000	2004
Elevated CO₂	CO₂浓度升高	2000	154.21	2000	2014
Forest ecosystem	森林生态系统	2000	40.77	2000	2004
Simulation	模拟	2000	39.49	2000	2004
Carbon cycle	碳循环	2000	47.14	2000	2004
Net primary productivity	净初级生产力	2000	140.50	2000	2009
Global change	全球变化	2000	76.92	2000	2007
Soil respiration	土壤呼吸	2000	114.42	2000	2009
Atmospheric CO₂	大气CO₂	2000	223.11	2000	2009
Photosynthesis	光合作用	2000	138.90	2000	2014
Nitrogen	氮	2000	17.94	2000	2002
Ocean	海洋	2000	104.00	2000	2009
Carbon dioxide	二氧化碳	2000	83.29	2000	2006
Decomposition	分解	2000	120.64	2000	2014
Boreal forest	北方森林	2000	147.81	2000	2009
Fire	火烧	2000	122.93	2000	2014
United States	美国	2000	55.06	2001	2008
Grassland	草地	2000	4.11	2003	2004
Terrestrial ecosystem	陆地生态系统	2000	5.87	2003	2006
Global warming	全球变暖	2000	75.50	2005	2009
Long term	长期	2000	78.38	2005	2009
Population	种群	2000	129.29	2005	2014
Phytoplankton	浮游植物	2000	102.34	2010	2014
Restoration	恢复	2000	89.04	2015	2019
Landscape	景观	2000	88.71	2015	2019
Vunerability	脆弱性	2000	100.25	2015	2019
China	中国	2000	110.83	2015	2019
Framework	框架	2000	85.46	2015	2019
Sustainbility	可持续性	2000	81.89	2015	2019

关键词	中文 Chinese	发表年份 Published year	强度 Strength	开始年份 Begin year	结束年份 End year
El Nino	厄尔尼诺	2000	57.34	2000	2004
Elevated CO₂	CO₂浓度升高	2000	154.21	2000	2014
Forest ecosystem	森林生态系统	2000	40.77	2000	2004
Simulation	模拟	2000	39.49	2000	2004
Carbon cycle	碳循环	2000	47.14	2000	2004
Net primary productivity	净初级生产力	2000	140.50	2000	2009
Global change	全球变化	2000	76.92	2000	2007
Soil respiration	土壤呼吸	2000	114.42	2000	2009
Atmospheric CO₂	大气CO₂	2000	223.11	2000	2009
Photosynthesis	光合作用	2000	138.90	2000	2014
Nitrogen	氮	2000	17.94	2000	2002
Ocean	海洋	2000	104.00	2000	2009
Carbon dioxide	二氧化碳	2000	83.29	2000	2006
Decomposition	分解	2000	120.64	2000	2014
Boreal forest	北方森林	2000	147.81	2000	2009
Fire	火烧	2000	122.93	2000	2014
United States	美国	2000	55.06	2001	2008
Grassland	草地	2000	4.11	2003	2004
Terrestrial ecosystem	陆地生态系统	2000	5.87	2003	2006
Global warming	全球变暖	2000	75.50	2005	2009
Long term	长期	2000	78.38	2005	2009
Population	种群	2000	129.29	2005	2014
Phytoplankton	浮游植物	2000	102.34	2010	2014
Restoration	恢复	2000	89.04	2015	2019
Landscape	景观	2000	88.71	2015	2019
Vunerability	脆弱性	2000	100.25	2015	2019
China	中国	2000	110.83	2015	2019
Framework	框架	2000	85.46	2015	2019
Sustainbility	可持续性	2000	81.89	2015	2019

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