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IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems
Online ISSN : 1745-1361
Print ISSN : 0916-8532
Regular Section
Modeling of Electric Vehicle Charging Systems in Communications Enabled Smart Grids
Seung Jun BAEKDaehee KIMSeong-Jun OHJong-Arm JUN
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2011 Volume E94.D Issue 8 Pages 1708-1711

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Abstract

We consider a queuing model with applications to electric vehicle (EV) charging systems in smart grids. We adopt a scheme where an Electric Service Company (ESCo) broadcasts a one bit signal to EVs, possibly indicating ‘on-peak’ periods during which electricity cost is high. EVs randomly suspend/resume charging based on the signal. To model the dynamics of EVs we propose an M/M/∞ queue with random interruptions, and analyze the dynamics using time-scale decomposition. There exists a trade-off: one may postpone charging activity to ‘off-peak’ periods during which electricity cost is cheaper, however this incurs extra delay in completion of charging. Using our model we characterize achievable trade-offs between the mean cost and delay perceived by users. Next we consider a scenario where EVs respond to the signal based on the individual loads. Simulation results show that peak electricity demand can be reduced if EVs carrying higher loads are less sensitive to the signal.

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© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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