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IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Analog Circuits and Their Application Technologies
The Design Challenges of IoT: From System Technologies to Ultra-Low Power Circuits
Xiaoyan WANGBenjamin BÜSZEMarianne VANDECASTEELEYao-Hong LIUChristian BACHMANNKathleen PHILIPS
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2017 Volume E100.C Issue 6 Pages 515-522

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Abstract

In order to realize an Internet-of-Things (IoT) with tiny sensors integrated in our buildings, our clothing, and the public spaces, battery lifetime and battery size remain major challenges. Power reduction in IoT sensor nodes is determined by both sleep mode as well as active mode contributions. A power state machine, at the system level, is the key to achieve ultra-low average power consumption by alternating the system between active and sleep modes efficiently. While, power consumption in the active mode remains dominant, other power contributions like for timekeeping in standby and sleep conditions are becoming important as well. For example, non-conventional critical blocks, such as crystal oscillator (XO) and resistor-capacitor oscillator (RCO) become more crucial during the design phase. Apart from power reduction, low-voltage operation will further extend the battery life. A 2.4GHz multi-standard radio is presented, as a test case, with an average power consumption in the µW range, and state-of-the-art performance across a voltage supply range from 1.2V to 0.9V.

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© 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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