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1.
Gas jet-based beam profile monitor for the electron beam test stand at CERN / Stringer, O (Liverpool U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Zhang, H (Liverpool U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Ady, M (CERN) ; Butti, D (CERN) ; Churchman, A R (CERN) ; Forck, P (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kumar, N (Liverpool U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Lefevre, T (CERN) ; Mazzoni, S (CERN) ; Sameed, M (CERN) et al.
A non-invasive bidirectional beam profile monitor using beam-induced fluorescence upon a thin sheet of gas has been developed at the Cockcroft Institute in collaboration with CERN and GSI. This device is particularly suited to the Electron Beam Test Stand, and as such, a bespoke gas injection has been optimized for this specific use-case to provide diagnostics unavailable to conventional scintillator screens. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) WEPG18 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.WEPG18
2.
A Supersonic Gas-Jet Based Beam Induced Fluorescence Prototype Monitor for Transverse Profile Determination / Zhang, Hao (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Barrios Diaz, Elena (CERN) ; Chritin, Nicolas (CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI ; AEG Forschungsinst., Frankfurt) ; Jones, Owain Rhodri (CERN) ; Martin, Edward (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Schneider, Gerhard (CERN) ; Tzoganis, Vasilis (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Udrea, Serban (Darmstadt, GSI ; Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Veness, Raymond (CERN) et al.
Supersonic gas jets have been used in transverse beam profile monitoring as Ionization Profile Monitors (IPMs) and Beam Induced Fluorescence (BIF) monitors. The former method images ions generated by the projectile beam, whilst the latter is based on the detection of photons. [...]
CERN-ACC-2017-278.- 2017 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-MOPAB139 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 14 - 19 May 2017, pp.MOPAB139
3.
Characterizing Supersonic Gas Jet-based Beam Profile Monitors / Zhang, Hao (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Alexandrova, Alexandra (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Jeff, Adam (CERN ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Tzoganis, Vasilis (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main) ; Nishina Ctr., RIKEN) ; Welsch, Carsten (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main))
The next generation of high power, high intensity accelerators requires non-invasive diagnostics, particularly beam profile monitors. Residual gas-based diagnostics such as ionization beam profile or beam induced fluorescence monitors have been used to replace commonly used scintillating screens. [...]
CERN-ACC-2016-307.- 2016 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMR046 Published version from JACoW: PDF;
In : 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Busan, Korea, 8 - 13 May 2016, pp.MOPMR046
4.
Commissioning of a Gas Jet Beam Profile Monitor for EBTS and LHC / Zhang, Hao (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Ady, Marton (CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kumar, Narender (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Lefèvre, Thibaut (CERN) ; Mazzoni, Stefano (CERN) ; Papazoglou, Ioannis (CERN) ; Rossi, Adriana (CERN) ; Salehilashkajani, Amir (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Schneider, Gerhard (CERN) et al.
A gas jet beam profile monitor was designed for measuring the electron beam at the electron beam test stand (EBTS) for the Hollow electron lens (HEL) and the proton beam in the large hadron collider (LHC). It is partially installed in the LHC during the second long shutdown. [...]
2022 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2022 (2022) 393-396 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 13th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2022), Bangkok, Thailand, 12 - 17 Jun 2022, pp.393-396
5.
Gas Jet-Based Fluorescence Profile Monitor for Low Energy Electrons and High Energy Protons at LHC / Sedláček, Ondrej (CERN ; U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Ady, Marton (CERN) ; Churchman, Ashley (CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Mazzoni, Stefano (CERN) ; Rossi, Adriana (CERN) ; Sameed, Muhammed (CERN) ; Schneider, Gerhard (CERN) ; Sequeiro, Cristina (CERN) ; Sidorowski, Krystian (CERN) et al.
The ever-developing accelerator capabilities of increasing beam intensity, e.g. for High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), demand novel non-invasive beam diagnostics. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : JACoW IBIC 2023 (2023) 312-317 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 12th International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC 2023), Saskatoon, Canada, 10 - 14 Sep 2023, pp.312-317
6.
Optical Beam Loss Monitor for RF Cavity Characterisation / Alexandrova, Alexandra (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Brynes, Alexander (Daresbury) ; Devlin, Lee (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Effinger, Ewald (CERN) ; Holzer, Eva Barbara (CERN) ; Jackson, Frank (Daresbury ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Kastriotou, Maria (U. Liverpool (main) ; CERN) ; Scott, Duncan (Daresbury ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Tzoganis, Vasilis (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Welsch, Carsten (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) et al.
Beam Loss Monitors (BLMs) based on optical fibres have been under development for many years as an alternative solution to commonly used methods, such as ionisation chambers. Optical BLMs (oBLMs) maintain standard BLM functionality but can also be used for machine and personal protection. [...]
2018 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-WEPWC01 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 6th International Beam Instrumentation Conference, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 20 -24 Aug 2017, pp.WEPWC01
7.
Simulations of Space-Charge and Guiding Fields Effects on the Performance of Gas Jet Profile Monitoring / Sedláček, Ondrej (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U. ; CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Kumar, Narender (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Mazzoni, Stefano (CERN) ; Salehilashkajani, Amir (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Udrea, Serban (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Welsch, Carsten P (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Zhang, Hao D (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.)
Gas jet based profile monitors inject a usually curtain shaped gas jet across a charged particle beam and exploit the results of the minimally invasive beam-gas interaction to provide information about the beam’s transversal profile. Such monitor will be installed as part of the High Luminosity LHC upgrade at CERN in the Hollow Electron Lens (HEL). [...]
Geneva : JACoW, 2021 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2021 (2021) 898-901 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2021), Online, 24 - 28 May 2021, pp.898-901
8.
Development of a Supersonic Gas-jet Monitor to Measure Beam Profile Non-destructively / Zhang, Hao (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Jeff, Adam (CERN ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Tzoganis, Vasilis (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main) ; Nishina Ctr., RIKEN) ; Welsch, Carsten (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main))
The measurement of the transverse beam profile is a great challenge for high intensity, high brightness and high power particle beams due to their destructive power. Current non-destructive methods such as residual gas monitors and beam induced fluorescence monitors either require a rather long integration time or residual gas pressures in the order of 10⁻⁷ mbar to make meaningful measurements. [...]
CERN-ACC-2015-301.- 2016 - 3 p. - Published in : (2016) , pp. MOPWI006 Published version from JACoW: PDF; External link: JACOW
In : 6th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Richmond, VA, USA, 3 - 8 May 2015, pp.MOPWI006
9.
A Supersonic Gas Jet-Based Beam Profile Monitor Using Fluorescence for HL-LHC / Zhang, Hao (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Ady, Marton (CERN) ; Alexandrova, Alexandra (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Barrios Diaz, Elena (CERN) ; Chritin, Nicolas (CERN) ; Forck, Peter (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Jones, Owain Rhodri (CERN) ; Kersevan, Roberto (CERN) ; Marriott-Dodington, Thomas (CERN) ; Mazzoni, Stefano (CERN) et al.
The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project aims to increase the machine luminosity by a factor of 10 as compared to the LHC's design value. To achieve this goal, a special type of electron lens is being developed. [...]
2018 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPAF034 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 9th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 29 Apr - 4 May 2018, pp.WEPAF034
10.
3D Tracking Methods in a GEANT4 Environment Through Electrostatic Beamlines / Hunt, James (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Resta-López, Javier (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; U. Liverpool (main)) ; Rodin, Volodymyr (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Veglia, Bianca (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Welsch, Carsten (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.)
Due to the relatively infrequent use of electrostatic beamline elements compared with their magnetic counterparts, there are few particle tracking codes which allow for the straightforward implementation of such beamlines. In this contribution, we present 3D tracking methods for beamlines containing electrostatic elements utilising a modified version of the Geant4 based tracking code 'G4beamline'. [...]
2018 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPAF016 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 9th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 29 Apr - 4 May 2018, pp.THPAF016

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