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1.
Orders of Magnitude Improved Cyclotron-Mode Cooling for Nondestructive Spin Quantum Transition Spectroscopy with Single Trapped Antiprotons / BASE Collaboration
We demonstrate efficient sub-thermal cooling of the modified cyclotron mode of a single trapped antiproton and reach particle temperatures $T_+=E_+/k_\text{B}$ below $200\,$mK in preparation times shorter than $500\,$s. This corresponds to the fastest resistive single-particle cyclotron cooling to sub-thermal temperatures ever demonstrated. [...]
arXiv:2404.07928.- 2024-08-01 - 6 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 (2024) 053201 Fulltext: 2404.07928 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
2.
Ultra-thin polymer foil cryogenic window for antiproton deceleration and storage / Latacz, B.M. (CERN ; RIKEN (main)) ; Arndt, B.P. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Devlin, J.A. (CERN ; RIKEN (main)) ; Erlewein, S.R. (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Fleck, M. (RIKEN (main) ; Tokyo U., Komaba) ; Jäger, J.I. (CERN ; RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Micke, P. (CERN ; RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Umbrazunas, G. (RIKEN (main) ; Zurich, ETH) ; Wursten, E. (RIKEN (main)) ; Abbass, F. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) et al.
We present the design and characterisation of a cryogenic window based on an ultra-thin aluminised PET foil at T < 10K, which can withstand a pressure difference larger than 1bar at a leak rate < $1\times 10^{-9}$ mbar$\cdot$ l/s. Its thickness of approximately 1.7 $\mu$m makes it transparent to various types of particles over a broad energy range. [...]
arXiv:2308.12873.- 2023-10-01 - 11 p. - Published in : Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94 (2023) 103310 Fulltext: 2308.12873 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
3.
Image-current mediated sympathetic laser cooling of a single proton in a Penning trap down to 170 mK axial temperature / BASE Collaboration
We demonstrate a new temperature record for image-current mediated sympathetic cooling of a single proton in a cryogenic Penning trap by laser-cooled $^9$Be$^+$. An axial mode temperature of 170 mK is reached, which is a 15-fold improvement compared to the previous best value. [...]
arXiv:2310.10208.- 2024-07-12 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 (2024) 023002 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Trap-integrated fluorescence detection with silicon photomultipliers for sympathetic laser cooling in a cryogenic Penning trap / Wiesinger, M. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Stuhlmann, F. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Bohman, M. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Micke, P. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) ; Will, C. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Yildiz, H. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Abbass, F. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Arndt, B.P. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Darmstadt, GSI ; Wako, RIKEN) ; Devlin, J.A. (CERN ; Wako, RIKEN) ; Erlewein, S. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Wako, RIKEN) et al.
We present a fluorescence-detection system for laser-cooled 9Be+ ions based on silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) operated at 4 K and integrated into our cryogenic 1.9 T multi-Penning-trap system. Our approach enables fluorescence detection in a hermetically-sealed cryogenic Penning-trap chamber with limited optical access, where state-of-the-art detection using a telescope and photomultipliers at room temperature would be extremely difficult. [...]
arXiv:2308.02365.- 2023-12-01 - 12 p. - Published in : Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94 (2023) 123202 Fulltext: document - PDF; 2308.02365 - PDF;
5.
BASE—high-precision comparisons of the fundamental properties of protons and antiprotons / Latacz, B M (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Arndt, B P (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Bauer, B B (RIKEN (main) ; Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Devlin, J A (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Erlewein, S R (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Fleck, M (RIKEN (main) ; Tokyo U., Math. Sci.) ; Jäger, J I (RIKEN (main) ; CERN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Schiffelholz, M (RIKEN (main) ; Leibniz U., Hannover) ; Umbrazunas, G (RIKEN (main) ; ETH, Zurich (main)) ; Wursten, E J (RIKEN (main)) et al.
The BASE collaboration at the antiproton decelerator/ELENA facility of CERN compares the fundamental properties of protons and antiprotons with ultra-high precision. Using advanced Penning trap systems, we have measured the proton and antiproton magnetic moments with fractional uncertainties of 300 parts in a trillion (p.p.t.) and 1.5 parts in a billion (p.p.b.), respectively [...]
2023 - 8 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. D 77 (2023) 94 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies / Smorra, C. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys. ; Wako, RIKEN) ; Abbass, F. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Schweitzer, D. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Bohman, M. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Dutheil, Y. (CERN) ; Hobl, A. (Babcock Noell, Wuerzburg) ; Popper, D. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Arndt, B. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Bauer, B.B. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys. ; Wako, RIKEN) ; Devlin, J.A. (Wako, RIKEN ; CERN) et al.
Currently, the only worldwide source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of the fundamental interactions and their symmetries. [...]
arXiv:2304.09555.- 2023-11-01 - 14 p. - Published in : Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94 (2023) 113201 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
A high-Q superconducting toroidal medium frequency detection system with a capacitively adjustable frequency range >180 kHz / Völksen, F (RIKEN (main) ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Devlin, J A (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Borchert, M J (RIKEN (main) ; Leibniz U., Hannover ; Bucharest U.) ; Erlewein, S R (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Fleck, M (RIKEN (main) ; Tokyo U., Math. Sci.) ; Jäger, J I (RIKEN (main) ; CERN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Latacz, B M (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Micke, P (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Nuschke, P (RIKEN (main) ; Leibniz U., Hannover) ; Umbrazunas, G (RIKEN (main) ; ETH, Zurich (main)) et al.
We describe a newly developed polytetrafluoroethylene/copper capacitor driven by a cryogenic piezoelectric slip-stick stage and demonstrate with the chosen layout cryogenic capacitance tuning of ≈60 pF at ≈10 pF background capacitance. Connected to a highly sensitive superconducting toroidal LC circuit, we demonstrate tuning of the resonant frequency between 345 and 685 kHz, at quality factors Q > 100 000. [...]
2022 - 6 p. - Published in : Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93 (2022) 093303 Fulltext: PDF;

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