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Abelova nagrada

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Abelova nagrada
Dodjeljuje se zaIzuzetan doprinos na području matematike
SponzorVlada Norveške
Država Norveška
Prvi put dodijeljena2003.
Službeni veb-sajtabelprize.no

Abelova nagrada (/ˈɑːbəl/ AH-bəl; norveški: Abelprisen [ˈɑ̀ːbl̩ˌpriːsn̩]) jest najznačajnija nagrada na koje jedan matematičar može dobiti. Kralj Norveške svake godine dodjeljuje jednom ili više istaknutih matematičara.[1] Nazvana je po norveškom matematičaru Nielsu Henriku Abelu (1802–1829), po uzoru na Nobelove nagrade.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Smatra se Nobelovom nagradom za matematiku.[9] Dolazi s novčanom nagradom od 7,5 miliona norveških kruna (povećano sa 6 miliona u 2019).

Historija Abelove nagrade datira od 1899, kada je njeno osnivanje predložio norveški matematičar Sophus Lie kada je saznao da planovi Alfreda Nobela za godišnje nagrade neće uključivati ​​nagradu iz matematike. Godine 1902, švedski i norveški kralj Oskar II pokazao je svoju spremnost da finansira stvaranje nagrade za matematiku koja bi dopunila Nobelove nagrade, ali je osnivanje nagrade spriječeno raspadom unije između Norveške i Švedske 1905. Skoro vijek pre nego što je nagradu konačno ustanovila Vlada Norveške 2001, a bila je posebno namenjena "da se matematičarima da njihov sopstveni ekvivalent Nobelove nagrade".[7] Laureate bira Abelov komitet, čije članove imenuje Norveška akademija nauka i književnosti.

Ceremonija dodjele se održava u auli Univerziteta u Oslu, gdje je Nobelova nagrada za mir dodijeljivena između 1947. i 1989.[10] Odbor za Abelovu nagradu je također osnovao Abelov simpozijum, kojim upravlja Norveško matematičko društvo, koji se održava dva puta godišnje.[11]

Dobitnici

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Godina Slika Dobitnik Obrazloženje Reference
2003. Jean-Pierre Serre Jean-Pierre Serre [12]
2004. Michael Atiya Michael Atiyah [13]
Isadore Singer Isadore Singer
2005. Peter Lax Peter Lax [14]
2006. Lennart Carleson Lennart Carleson [15]
2007. S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan [16]
2008. John Griggs Thompson John G. Thompson [17]
Jacques Tits Jacques Tits
2009. Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov Mikhail Gromov [18]
2010. John Tate John Tate [19]
2011. John Milnor John Milnor [20]
2012. Endre Szemeredi Endre Szemerédi [21]
2013. Pierre Deligne Pierre Deligne [22]
2014. Yakov G Sinai Yakov Sinai [23]
2015. John Forbes Nash Jr. John F. Nash Jr. [24]
Louis Nirenberg Louis Nirenberg [25]
2016. Andrew Wiles Andrew Wiles [26]
2017. Yves Meyer Yves Meyer [27]
2018. Robert Langlands Robert Langlands [28]
2019. Karen Uhlenbeck Karen Uhlenbeck [29]
2020. Hillel (Harry) Furstenberg Hillel Furstenberg [30]
Grigory Margulis Grigory Margulis
2021. Laszlo Lovasz László Lovász [31]
Avi Wigerson Avi Wigderson
2022. Dennis Sullivan Dennis Sullivan [32]
2023. Luis Caffarelli Luis Caffarelli [33]
2024. Michel Talagrand Michel Talagrand [34]

Reference

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  1. ^ "Statutes for Niels Henrik Abel's Prize in Mathematics (The Abel Prize)" (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  2. ^ Chang, Kenneth (20 March 2018). "Robert P. Langlands Is Awarded the Abel Prize, a Top Math Honor". The New York Times. Arhivirano s originala, 3 April 2019. Pristupljeno 23 March 2018.
  3. ^ Dreifus, Claudia (29 March 2005). "From Budapest to Los Alamos, a Life in Mathematics". The New York Times. Arhivirano s originala, 29 May 2015. Pristupljeno 18 February 2017.
  4. ^ Cipra, Barry A. (26 March 2009). "Russian Mathematician Wins Abel Prize". ScienceNOW. Arhivirano s originala, 29 March 2009. Pristupljeno 29 March 2009.
  5. ^ Laursen, Lucas (26 March 2009). "Geometer wins maths 'Nobel'". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2009.196. Arhivirano s originala, 22 March 2019. Pristupljeno 17 October 2012.
  6. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (31 May 2009). "In N.Y.U.'s Tally of Abel Prizes for Mathematics, Gromov Makes Three". The New York Times. Arhivirano s originala, 2 April 2019. Pristupljeno 17 October 2012.
  7. ^ a b Devlin, Keith (April 2004). "Abel Prize Awarded: The Mathematicians' Nobel". Mathematical Association of America. Arhivirano s originala, 27 August 2012. Pristupljeno 4 November 2012.
  8. ^ Piergiorgio Odifreddi; Arturo Sangalli (2006). The Mathematical Century: The 30 Greatest Problems of the Last 100 Years. Princeton University Press. str. 6. ISBN 0-691-12805-7. Arhivirano s originala, 29 December 2016. Pristupljeno 23 March 2016.
  9. ^ "Abel Prize Winners | Alfred P. Sloan Foundation". sloan.org (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 2024-05-23.
  10. ^ "University of Oslo". Oslo Opera House. Arhivirano s originala, 3 August 2018. Pristupljeno 22 December 2012.
  11. ^ "Main Page". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Arhivirano s originala, 18 June 2019. Pristupljeno 26 July 2012.
  12. ^ "2003: Jean-Pierre Serre". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  13. ^ "2004: Sir Michael Francis Atiyah and Isadore M. Singer". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  14. ^ "2005: Peter D. Lax". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  15. ^ "2006: Lennart Carleson". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  16. ^ "2007: Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  17. ^ "2008: John Griggs Thompson and Jacques Tits". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  18. ^ "2009: Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  19. ^ "2010: John Torrence Tate". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  20. ^ "2011: John Milnor". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  21. ^ "2012: Endre Szemerédi". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  22. ^ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2013". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  23. ^ "2014: Yakov G. Sinai". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  24. ^ "2015: John F. Nash and Louis Nirenberg". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  25. ^ "2016: Sir Andrew J. Wiles". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  26. ^ "2016: Sir Andrew J. Wiles". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  27. ^ "2017: Yves Meyer". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  28. ^ "2018: Robert P. Langlands". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  29. ^ "2019: Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  30. ^ "2020: Hillel Furstenberg and Gregory Margulis". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  31. ^ "2021: László Lovász and Avi Wigderson". abelprize.no. Pristupljeno 21 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Prize winner 2022". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 25 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Prize winner 2023". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 22 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Prize winner 2024". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Pristupljeno 20 March 2024.

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