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1 Samuel 17:45
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִד֙
dā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
hap-pə-liš-tî,
the PhilistineArt | N-proper-ms
859 [e]אַתָּה֙
’at-tāh
YouPro-2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
בָּ֣א
comeV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֵלַ֔י
’ê-lay,
to mePrep | 1cs
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
בְּחֶ֖רֶב
bə-ḥe-reḇ
with a swordPrep-b | N-fs
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head">2595
[e]
וּבַחֲנִ֣ית
ū-ḇa-ḥă-nîṯ
and with a spearConj-w, Prep-b, Art | N-fs
2) gorget, a piece of armour for the throat (1Sa 17.6)">3591 [e]וּבְכִיד֑וֹן
ū-ḇə-ḵî-ḏō-wn;
and with a javelinConj-w, Prep-b | N-ms
595 [e]וְאָנֹכִ֣י
wə-’ā-nō-ḵî
but IConj-w | Pro-1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
בָֽא־
ḇā-
comeV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
’ê-le-ḵā,
to youPrep | 2ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
בְּשֵׁם֙
bə-šêm
in the namePrep-b | N-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֣ה
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
[e]
צְבָא֔וֹת
ṣə-ḇā-’ō-wṯ,
of hostsN-cp
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהֵ֛י
’ĕ-lō-hê
the GodN-mpc
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row">4634
[e]
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
ma-‘ar-ḵō-wṯ
of the armiesN-fpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
’ă-šer
whomPro-r
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed">2778
[e]
חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃
ḥê-rap̄-tā.
you have defiedV-Piel-Perf-2ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 17:45 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י בְּחֶ֖רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֣ית וּבְכִידֹ֑ון וְאָנֹכִ֣י בָֽא־אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאֹ֔ות אֱלֹהֵ֛י מַעַרְכֹ֥ות יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃

שמואל א 17:45 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר דוד אל־הפלשתי אתה בא אלי בחרב ובחנית ובכידון ואנכי בא־אליך בשם יהוה צבאות אלהי מערכות ישראל אשר חרפת׃

שמואל א 17:45 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר דוד אל־הפלשתי אתה בא אלי בחרב ובחנית ובכידון ואנכי בא־אליך בשם יהוה צבאות אלהי מערכות ישראל אשר חרפת׃

שמואל א 17:45 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר דוד אל הפלשתי אתה בא אלי בחרב ובחנית ובכידון ואנכי בא אליך בשם יהוה צבאות אלהי מערכות ישראל אשר חרפת׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted.

King James Bible
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David said to the Philistine: "You come against me with a dagger, spear, and sword, but I come against you in the name of Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel's armies--you have defied Him.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Thou comest

Psalm 44:6 For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

in the name

2 Samuel 22:33-35 God is my strength and power: and he makes my way perfect…

2 Chronicles 32:8 With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help …

Psalm 3:8 Salvation belongs to the LORD: your blessing is on your people. Selah.

Psalm 18:2 The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my …

Psalm 20:5-7 We will rejoice in your salvation, and in the name of our God we …

Psalm 118:10,11 All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD will …

Psalm 124:8 Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and earth.

Psalm 125:1 They that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which cannot …

Proverbs 18:10 The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runs into it, and is safe.

2 Corinthians 3:5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of …

2 Corinthians 10:4 (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through …

Philippians 4:13 I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me.

Hebrews 11:33,34 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained …

defied

1 Samuel 17:10,26,36 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give …

Isaiah 37:23,28 Whom have you reproached and blasphemed? and against whom have you …

Links
1 Samuel 17:451 Samuel 17:45 NIV1 Samuel 17:45 NLT1 Samuel 17:45 ESV1 Samuel 17:45 NASB1 Samuel 17:45 KJV1 Samuel 17:45 Bible Apps1 Samuel 17:45 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 17:45 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 17:45 French Bible1 Samuel 17:45 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 17:44
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