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Senuah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Senuah is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically in the books of Nehemiah. The name Senuah appears in genealogical records and is associated with the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. The name itself is of Hebrew origin, though its exact meaning is not definitively known. It is often considered to be a personal name or possibly a family or clan name.

Biblical References:

1. Nehemiah 3:9 : "Next to them, Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, made repairs." In this passage, Senuah is not directly mentioned, but the context of the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls is significant. The mention of various leaders and their contributions highlights the communal effort in which families and clans, possibly including those related to Senuah, participated.

2. Nehemiah 11:9 : "Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the second district of the city." Here, the name Hassenuah appears, which is often associated with Senuah. Judah, the son of Hassenuah, is noted as having a leadership role in the administration of Jerusalem. This indicates that the family of Senuah held a position of influence and responsibility in the governance of the city during the time of Nehemiah.

Historical and Theological Context:

The period of Nehemiah is marked by the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the subsequent efforts to restore Jerusalem both physically and spiritually. The rebuilding of the city walls, as described in Nehemiah, was a significant undertaking that required the cooperation of various families and leaders. The mention of individuals like Judah son of Hassenuah underscores the importance of family lineage and leadership in the restoration process.

From a theological perspective, the involvement of families such as that of Senuah in the rebuilding efforts reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people and their land. The book of Nehemiah emphasizes themes of covenant faithfulness, communal responsibility, and the importance of adhering to God's laws. The participation of the Senuah family in these efforts can be seen as part of the broader narrative of redemption and restoration that runs throughout the Scriptures.

Cultural and Genealogical Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies and family names held great significance. They were not only a means of establishing identity and heritage but also played a crucial role in determining social and political status. The mention of Senuah, therefore, is not merely a historical footnote but a testament to the enduring legacy of those who contributed to the reestablishment of Jerusalem as a center of Jewish life and worship.

The genealogical records in the Bible serve to connect the post-exilic community with their ancestral past, reinforcing their identity as God's chosen people. The inclusion of Senuah in these records highlights the continuity of God's plan and the faithfulness of His people across generations.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Senuah

(bristling , properly Hassenuah, with the definite article), a Benjamite. (Nehemiah 11:9)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SENUAH

se-nu'-a, sen'-u-a (cenu'ah): In the King James Version "A Benjamite" (Nehemiah 11:9); the Revised Version (British and American) has "Hassenuah," transliterating the definite article the King James Version is to be preferred (compare 1 Chronicles 9:7).

Strong's Hebrew
5574. Senuah -- an Israelite
Senuah or Senuah. 5573, 5574. Senuah or Senuah. 5575 . an Israelite.
Transliteration: Senuah or Senuah Phonetic Spelling: (sen ...
/hebrew/5574.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Senuah (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SENUAH. se-nu'-a, sen'-ua (cenu ... Chronicles 9:7).
Multi-Version Concordance Senuah (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:9 ...
/s/senuah.htm - 7k

Zicri (11 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Nehemiah 11:9 and Joel the son of Zicri was their overseer, and
Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city. (DBY NIV). ...
/z/zicri.htm - 9k

Inspector (4 Occurrences)
... YLT). Nehemiah 11:9 And Joel son of Zichri 'is' inspector over them, and
Judah son of Senuah 'is' over the city -- second. (YLT). ...
/i/inspector.htm - 7k

Seorim (1 Occurrence)

/s/seorim.htm - 7k

Sentry (1 Occurrence)

/s/sentry.htm - 6k

Hassenuah (2 Occurrences)
... haccenu'ah): A family name in the two lists of Benjamite inhabitants of Jerusalem
(1 Chronicles 9:7, the King James Version "Hasenuah"; Nehemiah 11:9, "Senuah...
/h/hassenuah.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Senuah (1 Occurrence)

Nehemiah 11:9
Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer; and Judah the son of Hassenuah was second over the city.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Senuah

Senuah: Father of Judah, a Governor of Jerusalem

Related Terms

Zicri (11 Occurrences)

Inspector (4 Occurrences)

Seorim (1 Occurrence)

Sentry (1 Occurrence)

Hassenuah (2 Occurrences)

Sentry
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