Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Tiberias is a significant location mentioned in the New Testament, primarily known as a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. It holds historical and religious importance, particularly in the context of Jesus' ministry and the early Christian era. Historical Background: Tiberias was founded by Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, around AD 20. Named in honor of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, the city was built on the site of a former cemetery, which initially made it ritually unclean for Jews. Despite this, it eventually became a prominent city in Galilee and served as the capital of Herod Antipas' tetrarchy. Biblical References: Tiberias is mentioned explicitly in the Gospel of John. In John 6:1, the Sea of Galilee is referred to as the "Sea of Tiberias": "After this, Jesus crossed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias)." This reference highlights the city's proximity to significant events in Jesus' ministry, such as the feeding of the 5,000. In John 6:23, Tiberias is again mentioned in the context of the aftermath of the miracle of the loaves and fishes: "However, some boats from Tiberias arrived near the place they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks." This indicates the city's active involvement in the region's daily life and its connection to the events surrounding Jesus. Cultural and Religious Significance: Tiberias became an important center for Jewish learning and culture after the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. By the 2nd century, it was a hub for rabbinic scholarship and the compilation of the Mishnah. The city housed one of the most important Jewish academies and was instrumental in the development of the Talmud. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological excavations have uncovered significant remains from the Roman and Byzantine periods, including a Roman theater, baths, and city walls. These findings provide insight into the city's historical and cultural context during the time of Jesus and the early church. Theological Implications: Tiberias serves as a backdrop to the ministry of Jesus, illustrating the intersection of Roman influence and Jewish tradition. The city's mention in the Gospel of John underscores the geographical and cultural setting of Jesus' miracles and teachings. It also reflects the broader socio-political environment in which the early Christian message spread. Conclusion: While Tiberias is not the focal point of any specific biblical narrative, its presence in the New Testament highlights its role as a significant urban center in Galilee during the time of Jesus. Its historical and cultural legacy continues to be a subject of interest for biblical scholars and archaeologists alike. Concordance Tibe'ri-as (1 Occurrence)John 21:1 Thesaurus Tibe'ri-as (1 Occurrence)Tibe'ri-as. Tiberias, Tibe'ri-as. Tiber'i-as . Multi-Version Concordance Tibe'ri-as (1 Occurrence). John 21:1 After these things ... /t/tibe'ri-as.htm - 6k Tiber'i-as (2 Occurrences) Tiberias (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |