Elaine Luria

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Elaine Luria
Image of Elaine Luria
Prior offices
U.S. House Virginia District 2
Successor: Jennifer Kiggans
Predecessor: Scott Taylor

Elections and appointments
Last election

November 8, 2022

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Navy

Personal
Profession
Business owner
Contact

Elaine Luria (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Virginia's 2nd Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2019. She left office on January 3, 2023.

Luria (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Virginia's 2nd Congressional District. She lost in the general election on November 8, 2022.

2022 battleground election

See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

State Sen. Jennifer Kiggans (R) defeated incumbent U.S. Rep. Elaine Luria (D) in the November 8, 2022, general election for Virginia's 2nd Congressional District.

13News Now's Preston Steger wrote, "While Luria won her 2018 election by two points and her 2020 election by nearly six points, her district became less favorable to Democrats after the lines were redrawn following the 2020 Census. The district encompasses Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Suffolk, Franklin, Isle of Wight County and the Eastern Shore."[1]

Luria was first elected to Congress in 2018. Previously, she served in the U.S. Navy from 1997 to 2017, reaching the rank of commander, and worked as a small business owner. Luria said her role on the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol was part of why she was running for re-election. She said, "It’s a very big responsibility and a very big responsibility for our democracy, for my constituents here in the district, and it does motivate me to understand that my service is incredibly important and we can’t allow those who would not uphold the rule of law to take over Congress in the future. That really is the foundation of why I’m motivated to continue this service."[2] Luria campaigned on supporting veterans, strengthening the Affordable Care Act, increasing the federal minimum wage, and opposing oil drilling off Virginia's coast.[3]

Kiggans was first elected to the Virginia State Senate in 2019. At the time of the election, Kiggans had worked as a geriatric nurse practitioner since 2012. Before that, she served in the U.S. Navy from 1993 to 2003.[4] Kiggans campaigned on cutting inflation and growing the economy, prioritizing border security, improving education, and pushing back "against Democrats’ efforts to defund or abolish our police departments."[5][6] Kiggans said, "The wasteful spending and tax increases must stop. The government mandates and expansion into our lives and business must stop. To stop these things and get our country back on track, we must have a change of leadership in Congress, and in the Second District, that starts with flipping this seat and firing Nancy Pelosi."[6] Kiggans completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click here to read her responses.

Kiggans said Luria campaigned as a moderate but had voted with Democratic leadership. Kiggans said, "The first vote she cast is for Nancy Pelosi as speaker of the house, and then she continues to vote with Pelosi 99% of the time."Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag Luria criticized Kiggans for being one of four Republicans in the state Senate to vote for a failed budget amendment that would have allocated $70 million to an audit of Virginia's 2020 general elections. Luria said, "People really do understand what a threat this is to our democracy. My opponent is somebody who won’t say Joe Biden won the election—she’s like, 'Well, he lives in the White House, but I wish he didn’t.'"[7][8]

Election forecasters considered the district a Toss-up. At the time of the election, the district had changed party hands four times since 2000. A Democrat had won the district in three of the last 11 elections, while a Republican had won the district in eight of the last 11 elections.

Biography

Luria served in the U.S. Navy for 20 years and reached the rank of commander. After retiring from the military in 2017, she founded an arts and crafts business called Mermaid Factory.[9]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2021-2022

Luria was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Luria was assigned to the following committees:[Source]


Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2022

See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Jennifer Kiggans defeated incumbent Elaine Luria in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Kiggans
Jennifer Kiggans (R) Candidate Connection
 
51.6
 
153,328
Image of Elaine Luria
Elaine Luria (D)
 
48.2
 
143,219
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
442

Total votes: 296,989
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Elaine Luria advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Jennifer Kiggans defeated Jarome Bell, Tommy Altman, and Andy Baan in the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on June 21, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Kiggans
Jennifer Kiggans Candidate Connection
 
55.7
 
23,300
Image of Jarome Bell
Jarome Bell Candidate Connection
 
27.1
 
11,330
Image of Tommy Altman
Tommy Altman Candidate Connection
 
14.3
 
5,972
Image of Andy Baan
Andy Baan Candidate Connection
 
3.0
 
1,237

Total votes: 41,839
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020

Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Republican primary)

Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020 (June 23 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Incumbent Elaine Luria defeated Scott Taylor and David Bruce Foster in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elaine Luria
Elaine Luria (D)
 
51.6
 
185,733
Image of Scott Taylor
Scott Taylor (R)
 
45.8
 
165,031
Image of David Bruce Foster
David Bruce Foster (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
9,170
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
343

Total votes: 360,277
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Elaine Luria advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Scott Taylor defeated Ben Loyola and Jarome Bell in the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Taylor
Scott Taylor
 
48.5
 
25,478
Image of Ben Loyola
Ben Loyola Candidate Connection
 
29.4
 
15,420
Image of Jarome Bell
Jarome Bell Candidate Connection
 
22.1
 
11,616

Total votes: 52,514
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election (June 12, 2018 Democratic primary)
See also: Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Elaine Luria defeated incumbent Scott Taylor in the general election for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elaine Luria
Elaine Luria (D)
 
51.1
 
139,571
Image of Scott Taylor
Scott Taylor (R)
 
48.8
 
133,458
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
371

Total votes: 273,400
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Elaine Luria defeated Karen Mallard in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elaine Luria
Elaine Luria
 
62.3
 
17,552
Image of Karen Mallard
Karen Mallard
 
37.7
 
10,610

Total votes: 28,162
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2

Incumbent Scott Taylor defeated Mary Jones in the Republican primary for U.S. House Virginia District 2 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Taylor
Scott Taylor
 
76.0
 
28,515
Image of Mary Jones
Mary Jones
 
24.0
 
8,982

Total votes: 37,497
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.



Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Elaine Luria did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Elaine Luria did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign website

Luria's campaign website stated the following:

Veterans
There is no greater priority than fighting for those who fought for us. As a 20-year Navy veteran, I know firsthand the unique challenges and opportunities that our veterans face as they transition out of service.

As a member of the House Veterans’ Affairs Committee, I wrote and passed legislation that provided a critical pay raise for disabled veterans, pressed the VA to find ways to make jobs programs easier to use, cosponsored legislation to increase veteran access to employment programs, and cosponsored a bipartisan bill to allow veterans access to in-state tuition in any state they choose.

And as a veteran, I was appalled by the mistake in the 2017 Tax Bill that was causing some Gold Star families to pay thousands of dollars in additional taxes on their survivor benefits. So, I worked with Republicans and Democrats to ensure those families received every cent they deserve.

Health Care
Everyone deserves access to quality and affordable health care.

We still have work to do to ensure every American has access to the quality and affordable health care they deserve. That’s why during my time in Congress I’ve fought against efforts to take health care away from Americans and their families. I have, and will continue to, stand up to the pharmaceutical lobby and work to lower prescription drug prices by making less expensive, generic drugs more quickly available to consumers, and require that health insurance providers cover patients with pre-existing conditions.

I will continue to work to improve health care access and affordability and strengthen the ACA to ensure all Americans have access to affordable health coverage.

Economy
As your Congresswoman, I’ve fought to help businesses, both big and small, across Coastal Virginia create the well-paying jobs with good benefits to ensure our economy thrives and opportunities are available to everyone who works hard.

Since taking office, I have toured more than 50 local businesses in our district to hear directly from constituents about how Congress can cut through red tape, grow our regional economy, create jobs, and protect the middle class.

I voted to increase the federal minimum wage which could give over 100,000 workers in our district the pay-raise they deserve, and I cosponsored the Paycheck Fairness Act because it is time women receive equal pay for equal work.

As a small business owner, I know the struggles our business community faces and understand the challenges a company can face navigating the red tape in Washington. That’s why I have worked within the community to advocate for small businesses. When I meet with business leaders, I frequently hear that they have well-paying jobs that they cannot fill because they cannot find enough people with the relevant skillset. That is why I am working to support apprenticeship programs, career and technical education, and access to broadband so workers can attain the skills they need to advance their careers.

And as a veteran, I was appalled by the mistake in the 2017 Tax Bill that was causing some Gold Star families to pay thousands of dollars in additional taxes on their survivor benefits. So, I introduced legislation with bipartisan support to ensure those families received every cent they deserve.

Environment
Clean air and water isn’t just vital to our way of life in Coastal Virginia, it’s a right.

I am fighting to ensure all Americans breathe clean air and water and have access to pristine natural environments. Coastal Virginia, home to Chesapeake Bay, generates $33 billion for our economy and is one of our nation’s natural treasures.

I’ve fought to ensure the cleanup efforts in The Bay continue to be fully funded to protect our economy and way of life. That’s why I introduced bipartisan legislation to secure $85 billion to advance our shared goals of a clean and healthy Bay.

I am also helping lead the critical fight against drilling off the coast of Virginia. Offshore drilling threatens our national security and safety of our sailors and our tourism economy by spoiling our beautiful beaches and shorelines. I was proud to cosponsor bipartisan legislation to protect our precious coastline.

National Security
It is critical to ensure the brave women and men who serve have the resources, support, and equipment they need. That’s why I fought to ensure that our troops received a 3.1% pay raise. As a 20-year Navy veteran, member of the House Armed Services Committee, and Vice Chair of the Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee, I know the challenges facing our men and women in uniform as they fight for freedom around the globe.

As a 20-year Navy veteran and member of the House Armed Services Committee, I know the challenges facing our men and women in uniform as they fight for freedom around the globe. I am committed to supporting policies that will improve life for active duty military, support military families, and ensure the Department of Defense spends your tax dollars as efficiently and effectively as possible.

But a strong, well-funded military is only part of maintaining national security. I support diplomacy to resolve conflicts whenever possible. It is also important to support our allies, such as Israel, to protect U.S. interests around the world.

I am also fighting for Gold Star Families – those who have made the greatest sacrifice imaginable by losing an immediate relative in combat or to a service connected disability.

Seniors
Every Senior that paid into Social Security and Medicare deserves the benefits they’ve earned.

One of my top priorities is working to strengthen Medicare and Social Security. Hardworking seniors who paid into Social Security and Medicare deserve retirement security and health care coverage.

I’ve sponsored legislation to allow the government to negotiate with drug companies to keep our costs in check while providing seniors with the life-saving medicines they need.

While Washington continues to vote to gut protections for people with pre-existing conditions, I’ve led the fight to protect Virginia’s historic Medicaid expansion. Our focus should be lowering health care costs and the price of prescription drugs – not taking health care away.

Education
Every child deserves access to a world-class education.

Education begins well before K-12 schooling, that’s why as a mother and Congresswoman, I’m proud to support universal pre-K to build a strong foundation for young students to thrive. But this is not only an education issue it is an economic imperative for working and military families.

In Congress, I was proud to support the Rebuild America’s Schools Act that provides direct federal spending for school modernizations, renovations, and repairs, with priority given to public schools in underserved communities. I also advocated for the unique education needs of our military community. I helped secure $50 million to support districts with significant military child enrollment and for military children with severe disabilities.

As your Congresswoman, I’ll continue promoting expansion of career and technical education because while college might not be for everyone, a path to the middle class must be. That’s why I also support adequate student loan forgiveness so students who want to go to college can. No student should be deterred from seeking higher education because of the cost.


Energy
Reducing America’s reliance on foreign oil, while simultaneously combatting climate change is essential to our national security and protecting our coastal region. This is a threat Congress must address today, particularly in coastal communities that are impacted by seal level rise and recurrent flooding.

I’ve led the charge to make Coastal Virginia a national and global leader in our clean energy future. For our district this is not a problem of tomorrow, it’s a threat today. I have laid out a bold vision for cutting greenhouse gas emissions while investing in the jobs and infrastructure of the future.

As a nuclear engineer in the Navy, I saw firsthand that nuclear power, when deployed safely and responsibly, can play a key role in our green energy future. That’s why I introduced legislation to encourage innovation in nuclear technologies.

I am also helping lead the critical fight against drilling off the coast of Virginia. Offshore drilling threatens our national security and safety of our sailors and our tourism economy by spoiling our beautiful beaches and shorelines. I was proud to cosponsor bipartisan legislation to protect our precious coastline.

Infrastructure
Investing in our nation’s infrastructure is vital to boosting not only our district’s economy, but the global economy.

Our district, which is home to one of the largest ports on the East Coast, depends on improving our maritime infrastructure. That’s why I secured $15 million for operations and maintenance at Norfolk Harbor and led a bipartisan effort urging Congress to fund infrastructure projects in military communities. I am proud to have helped deliver needed funds for resiliency projects for communities battling sea level rise and recurrent flooding

But our needs go beyond maritime infrastructure, roads, and bridges. Investments in broadband infrastructure are necessary to ensure that our rural communities stay connected in the ever-expanding global economy. Critical to those investments is protecting net-neutrality. I’m proud to have sponsored legislation to restore net neutrality so the farmers, entrepreneurs, and innovators of Coastal Virginia can stay competitive.

Gun Violence
We need commonsense measures to keep our communities safe from gun violence and protect law-abiding citizens’ Second Amendment rights.

As a former Navy Commander and now as a Member of Congress, I took an oath to protect this nation and its people, while simultaneously swearing to protect our Constitution. I believe that law-abiding citizens should be able to own guns and exercise their second amendment rights, but commonsense measures are necessary to keep our communities safe from preventable gun violence.

I joined bipartisan commonsense reform efforts like requiring universal background checks and encouraging red flag laws, which can prevent an individual from purchasing or retaining their firearm for a certain period if they are determined to be a danger to themselves or others.

But this issue took on even greater urgency after the mass shooting in Virginia Beach. Along with all members of the Virginia Beach community, I will forever remember and honor the individuals who were tragically taken from their families and loved ones.[55][56]

2018

Campaign website

Luria's campaign website stated the following:

As a Navy commander, my philosophy was simple: “Be Good, Do Good Work.”

That’s what most Americans wake up in the morning and try to do– for their family, their career, and the people they care about. Because in America if you work hard and play by the rules, you expect that you and your family will have an opportunity to succeed.

But today, too many Americans are working hard and getting less. That’s because politicians in Washington aren’t looking out for them. That’s why I am running for Congress.

I am running for Congress to fight for the families of coastal Virginia. The core values of Security, Equality, and Prosperity will serve as my compass in representing the people of Virginia’s 2nd District:

Security
Security not only means that we are providing for the common defense of our nation—and have a strong and ready military to ensure the security of our citizens.

Security means that we are healthy—and have reliable and affordable choices in healthcare.

Security means that we are secure in our neighborhoods—that we do not fear for our safety or that our children are kept safe in their schools. To do this, we must implement universal background checks on all gun sales, prohibit the sale of assault weapons, and repeal the Dickey Amendment so that the CDC can study gun violence. See Elaine’s full position here.

Security means that we keep our obligations to our parents— and preserve Social Security and Medicare that generations have collectively built as promises made to provide and care for those who have worked so hard.

Security means that we must protect our environment— so that we, along with future generations, can breathe fresh air and drink clean water.

Security means that we are secure in our homes—that we have the means and resources to provide stable housing for our families.

Security means that we protect the weakest among us—that we promote, protect, and defend animal welfare by enforcing strict prohibitions on animal cruelty, horse slaughter, and inhumane testing practices.

Equality
Equality means that we are all guaranteed to be treated equitably — regardless of our sex, gender identity, race, religion, or sexual orientation.

Equality means that no one should be made to feel unsafe at their workplace— whether that is in an office or on a warship— every American has the right to be unobstructed in their mission to do good work for our communities.

Equality means that every woman and every person of color has equal access to capital and equal pay for equal work.

Equality means that every child has access to a quality public education— from pre-K to college or technical training— so that they have the tools they need to succeed later in life.

Equality means that every American has equal access to the ballot box— so that their voices can be heard and our Democracy remains responsive to the people.

Equality means that every woman has the autonomy to make their own healthcare choices and has access to quality reproductive healthcare.

Prosperity
Prosperity means that America is investing in our infrastructure— ensuring the safety and vitality of our roads, bridges, ports, tunnels, and rails.

Prosperity means that Americans have access to jobs with living wages and benefits— so that every family can build and save for future generations.

Prosperity means that America is investing in our future— with world-class educational opportunities so that our children can thrive in a global marketplace.

Prosperity means that every American can afford to see a doctor when they are sick and are not one car crash away from financial hardship.

Prosperity means that we protect and preserve our planet for future generations— by incentivizing green innovation.

Prosperity means that we protect and preserve our democracy— from enemies foreign and domestic— to safeguard free and fair elections.[56]

Elaine for Congress[57]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Luria's 2018 election campaign.

"Fight for Virginia" - Luria campaign ad, released August 28, 2018

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Elaine Luria
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2020) Won General

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. 13News Now, "3 things to know about the Republicans who could face Rep. Elaine Luria in November," May 31, 2022
  2. The Washington Post, "Rep. Elaine Luria announces she’ll run for reelection, citing significance of work on Jan. 6 committee," January 6, 2022
  3. Elaine Luria 2022 campaign website, "Priorities," accessed October 20, 2022
  4. Jen Kiggans 2022 campaign website, "MEET JEN," accessed October 20, 2022
  5. Jen Kiggans 2022 campaign website, "Issues," accessed October 20, 2022
  6. 6.0 6.1 YouTube, "Virginia Elections 2022: Democratic Rep. Elaine Luria and Republican Jen Kiggans full debate," October 12, 2022
  7. CNN, "Virginia’s 2nd district: Candidates spar over abortion, rising costs in one of the nation’s most competitive House races," October 2, 2022
  8. The Washington Post, "More services or more tax cuts: Virginia House and Senate pass vastly different budgets," February 24, 2022
  9. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cong18
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  16. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  19. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  40. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  41. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  42. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  44. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  45. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  46. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
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  56. 56.0 56.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  57. Elaine for Congress, "Why I'm Running," accessed September 25, 2018

Political offices
Preceded by
Scott Taylor (R)
U.S. House Virginia District 2
2019-2023
Succeeded by
Jennifer Kiggans (R)


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
Bob Good (R)
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
Democratic Party (8)
Republican Party (5)