Mike Pompeo

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Mike Pompeo
Image of Mike Pompeo
Prior offices
U.S. House Kansas District 4
Successor: Ron Estes
Predecessor: Todd Tiahrt

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

U.S. Secretary of State

Education

Bachelor's

U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.

Law

Harvard University

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Army

Years of service

1986 - 1991

Personal
Religion
Christian: Presbyterian
Profession
Business executive
Contact

Michael Richard "Mike" Pompeo served as the 70th U.S. secretary of state. He was a member of President Donald Trump's (R) administration.

Pompeo was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 57-42 on April 26, 2018. He was sworn into office on the same day.[1] Pompeo served until his resignation on January 20, 2021.[2]

Before becoming secretary of state, Pompeo served as the sixth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from January 2017 to April 2018. He is the first person to have served as both Director of the C.I.A. and as Secretary of State.[3] Pompeo also served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented Kansas' 4th Congressional District from 2011 to 2017.[4][5]

Biography

Pompeo was born on December 30, 1963, in Orange, California. After graduating from Los Amigos High School, he attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.[6] In 1986, he graduated top of his class with a B.S. in mechanical engineering.[6] Following graduation from West Point, Pomeo served as an officer for five years in the U.S. Army where he was stationed in Germany during the Cold War.[3] Following his military service, he went on to receive his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1994, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review and the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy.[7]

Following law school, Pompeo worked at the law firm Williams and Connolly in Washington D.C.[6] In 1998, Pompeo started Thayer Aerospace (later Nex-Tech Aerospace) with some West Point classmates. In 2006, he sold his interest in the company and became president of Sentry International.[3]

In 2010, Pompeo was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Kansas’s 4th Congressional District.[8] He served in this office until being selected by President Donald Trump to serve as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in 2016.[3] In 2018, Pompeo was nominated to serve as U.S. Secretary of State. He served until the end of the Trump administration. In 2021, he founded Champion American Values PAC.

Pompeo is married to Susan Pompeo and has one son, Nick.[7]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Pompeo's academic, professional, and political career:[7]

  • 2021- present: Founder, Champion American Values PAC
  • 2021- present: Fellow, Hudson Institute
  • April 26, 2018-January 20, 2021: Secretary of State
  • 2017-2018: Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
  • 2011-2017: U.S. Representative from Kansas' 4th Congressional District
  • 2006-2010: President, Sentry International
  • 1998-2006: Owner, Thayer Aerospace/Nex-Tech Aerospace
  • 1994-1996: Attorney, Williams and Connolly, Washington, D.C.
  • 1994: Received J.D. from Harvard Law School
  • 1986-1991: Served in the United States Army
  • 1986: Received B.S. in mechanical engineering from the United States Military Academy at West Point

U.S. Secretary of State (2018-2021)

Senate confirmation vote

On April 26, 2018, the Senate voted 57-42 to confirm Pompeo as secretary of state. All Republicans voted with six Democrats—Sens. Heidi Heitkamp (D-N.D.), Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.), Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.), Doug Jones (D-Ala.), Bill Nelson (D-Fla.), and Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.)—and Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) to confirm Pompeo. Sen. John McCain, who was receiving treatment for cancer, did not vote.[1]

Mike Pompeo confirmation vote, April 26, 2018
Party Votes for Approveda Votes against Defeatedd Total votes
Democratic Party Democrats 6 41 47
Republican Party Republicans 50 0 50
Grey.png Independents 1 1 2
Total Votes 57 42 99


Nomination

On March 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo as secretary of state. Trump wrote in a tweet, "Mike Pompeo, Director of the CIA, will become our new Secretary of State. He will do a fantastic job! Thank you to Rex Tillerson for his service! Gina Haspel will become the new Director of the CIA, and the first woman so chosen. Congratulations to all!"[9]

Pompeo said, “If confirmed, I look forward to guiding the world’s finest diplomatic corps in formulating and executing the President’s foreign policy. In my time as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, I have worked alongside many remarkable Foreign Service officers and Department of State leaders serving here in the United States and on the very edge of freedom.”[10]

Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Vote

Nomination tracker
Candidate: Mike Pompeo
Position: Secretary of State
Confirmation progress
ApprovedaAnnounced:March 20, 2018
ApprovedaHearing:April 12, 2018
ApprovedaCommittee:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
ApprovedaReported:April 23, 2018 (11-9)
ApprovedaConfirmed:April 26, 2018
ApprovedaVote:57-42

On April 23, 2018, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee initially voted 11-10 to favorably recommend Pompeo's nomination as secretary of state. After the initial vote, Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), the committee chairman, said that in order to comply with Senate rules, a majority of those present had to favorably approve the nomination. Sen. Johnny Isakson (R-Ga.), who cast his "yes" vote by proxy so he could deliver the eulogy at his friend's funeral, was absent. The vote by those present was 10-10.[11]

Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.) agreed to vote "present" on a second vote, which made the final committee vote 11-9. All Republicans voted for Pompeo, and all Democrats except Coons voted against Pompeo's nomination.[11]

Hearing

Pompeo testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 12, 2018.[12]

During the hearing, he was asked about the Iran nuclear deal, North Korea, religion, and Russia. His responses appear below.

  • Pompeo on the Iran nuclear deal: Pompeo said he supported fixing the Iran nuclear deal or withdrawing by May 12, 2018. Pompeo said, “In the event that we conclude that we can’t fix this deal, that these serious shortcomings that you, Sen. Cardin, yourself have identified, then the president is going to be given best advice including by me, and if there’s no chance that we can fix it, I will recommend to the president that we do our level best to work with our allies to achieve a better outcome and a better deal. Even after May 12.”[13]
  • Pompeo on regime change in North Korea: “I have never advocated for regime change. I am not advocating for regime change. … Just to be clear, my role as a diplomat is to make sure that we never get to a place where we have to confront the difficult situation in Korea that this country has been head for now for a couple of decades.”[14]
  • Pompeo on a potential conversation between Trump and Kim: "I’m optimistic that the United States government can set the conditions for that appropriately so that the president and the North Korean leader can have that conversation [that] will set us down the course of achieving a diplomatic outcome that America so desperately—America and the world so desperately need."[15]
  • Pompeo on religion: Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) asked Pompeo if he believed that people worshipping gods other than the God of Christianity was a negative thing. Pompeo said that his record showed he has treated people of “each and every faith with the dignity they deserve.” Booker “also asked Pompeo whether he believes that Muslims who fail to speak out against extremist violence are complicit in that violence,” according to The Hill. Pompeo said, “For certain places, for certain forms of violence, there are some who are better positioned — folks who are more credible, more trustworthy, have a more shared experience — and so when it comes to making sure that we don’t have a terrorist brewing in places where Muslims congregate, there’s a special place — they have an opportunity. It’s more than a duty, it’s an opportunity.”[16]
  • Pompeo on Russia: Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) asked Pompeo if he agreed with a tweet sent by Trump in which he wrote that "much of the bad blood with Russia is caused by the Fake & Corrupt Russia Investigation, headed up by the all Democrat loyalists, or people that worked for Obama." Pompeo said, "The historic conflict between the U.S. and the USSR, and now Russia, is caused by Russian bad behavior."[17]

C.I.A. Director (2017-2018)

President-elect Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo to be the next director of the CIA on November 18, 2016. The Senate confirmed Pompeo on January 23, 2017, by a vote of 66-32.[18][5][19] He served as director until President Trump named him to replace Rex Tillerson as next Secretary of State on March 13, 2018.[9]

U.S. House of Representatives (2011-2017)

Pompeo was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Kansas' 4th Congressional District in 2010. He was re-elected in 2012, 2014, and 2016. He resigned from office upon his nomination to become director of the C.I.A.[3] His committee assignments included the House Intelligence Committee, the Energy and Commerce Committee, and the House Select Benghazi Committee.[20]

Committee assignments

Key votes

Elections

Analysis

Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Pompeo's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Immigration: The Obama Administration is failing at keeping our nation safe by ensuring that we control who enters our country. We must start by enforcing current law – thus preventing the vast majority of the illegal immigration that puts our nation at risk today. We will then need to increase the security along the U.S. border with Mexico. We also need to increase the security on all fronts, including airports and seaports. We must never forget that there are people in this world who still want to kill Americans and wreak havoc within our great country.
  • Healthcare: The passage of Obamacare set us down a path that will deeply change the relationship between our government and its citizens. I am proud to have voted for the complete repeal of Obamacare. A replacement for it will lead our nation to a healthcare system guided by the real needs of doctors and the patients they serve – not insurers, not the federal government and not a bureaucracy that today parcels out healthcare to those it deems worthy.
  • Job Growth: As your congressman, I have tirelessly fought for private sector job growth here in America. For years, the federal government has stood in the way of new jobs through needless regulations, more mandates, and wasteful spending that prop up special interests and creates unfair competition with the private sector. Instead, I have stood up for the rights of entrepreneurs and small business owners to cut the regulatory red tape that has strangled their growth. I will continue to work hard to encourage companies of all sizes to keep jobs in America.
  • Strong National Defense: We cannot stick our head in the sand and ignore the fact that countries with unstable leadership like Iran and North Korea are expanding their nuclear capabilities. Terrorists continue to seek a way to destroy the American way of life. And instead of standing with Israel and other long-standing allies, the Obama Administration has far too often bowed to our enemies and capitulated to those that seek to do us harm.
  • Taxes: I have consistently and unrelentingly fought every attempt to raise your taxes. I understand that the best way to stimulate our economy and provide more jobs is to lower the burden that places on our families and businesses.

[100]

—Mike Pompeo's campaign website, http://www.votemikepompeo.com/issues/

Noteworthy events

Reported as possible 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee

See also: Vice presidential candidates, 2024

Media reports discussed Pompeo as a possible 2024 Republican vice presidential candidate.[101] Former President Donald Trump (R) selected U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio) as his running mate on July 15, 2024, the first day of the 2024 Republican National Convention.

In 2020, President Joe Biden (D) announced Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as his running mate six days before the start of the Democratic National Convention (DNC). In 2016, both Hillary Clinton (D) and Trump announced their running mates three days before the DNC and RNC, respectively.

North Korea-United States Singapore Summit (2018)

While C.I.A. Director, but after it was announced that he would become Secretary of State, Pompeo took an unannounced trip to North Korea on Easter weekend in April 2018. Pompeo met with Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un to discuss a possible summit between Kim and President Trump.[102] Kim and Trump met in Singapore in June 2018 in what was the first meeting between leaders of the two countries.[103]

Remarks during visit to Saudi Arabia (2018)

See also: Federal policy on Arab states of the Persian Gulf, 2017-2018

In 2018, Pompeo said that the U.S. would continue to work with Saudi Arabia to defend its borders and that Iran’s involvement in the region through the Houthi rebels in Yemen was a violation of UN Security Council resolutions.[104]

Withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2018)

See also: Federal policy on Iran, 2017-2020

After withdrawal from the JCPOA in May of 2018, Pompeo announced the United State’s desire to “1. Apply the strongest possible financial pressure; 2. Deter any Iranian aggression; 3. Advocate for Iranian people; 4. Seek bold new steps with not only our allies & partners, but with Iran as well.”[105] Pompeo said that the U.S. would be working to eliminate threats from Iran by building a global effort to increase sanctions and to end Iran’s terrorist activities throughout the world.[106] He also reiterated the United State’s position that Iran is “the greatest sponsor of terrorism in the world, and we are determined to make sure it never possesses a nuclear weapon. The Iran deal in its current form does not provide that assurance."[104]

Reaffirmation of U.S. commitment to NATO (2018)

See also: Federal policy on NATO, 2017-2020

After being sworn in as secretary of state, Pompeo reaffirmed the U.S.' commitment to NATO.[107] Pompeo discussed the threat that Russia posed to NATO-member nations and that “the United States has made abundantly clear that NATO should not return to business as usual with Russia until Moscow shows a clear change in its actions and complies with international law."[107] He also called “on NATO to increase its interactions with regional organizations that are fighting terrorism.”[107]

Response to President Donald Trump's (R) meeting with Kim Jong-un (2018)

See also: Federal policy on North Korea, 2017-2020

Ahead of President Trump’s meeting with Kim Jong-un, Pompeo discussed the U.S.' goals for the meeting and the relationship with North Korea. He said, "In light of how many flimsy agreements the United States has made in previous years, this President will ensure that no potential agreement will fail to adequately address the North Korean threat. The ultimate objective we seek from diplomacy with North Korea has not changed. The complete and verifiable and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is the only outcome that the United States will accept.”[108] He said that “President Trump is hopeful, but he’s also going into the summit with his eyes wide open. …The President recognizes that North Korea has great potential, and he looks forward to a day when sanctions on the DPRK can begin to be removed. However, that cannot happen until the DPRK completely and verifiably eliminates its weapons of mass destruction programs.”[109]

Assasination of Iranian Qasem Soleimani (2020)

Pompeo was influential in President Trump’s decision to have Iranian general Qassem Soleimani killed by drone strike in January 2020.[110][111] According to the Pentagon, Soleimani was “responsible for ‘the deaths of hundreds of American and coalition service members and the wounding of thousands more."[112] Pompeo later said the strike was ordered upon evidence that “Soleimani was engaged in a plot to kill another 500 Americans.”[113]

Declaration against China’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims (2021)

On his last day as Secretary of State, Pompeo announced that the State Department had determined that China was committing ongoing genocide against Uyghur Muslims and other ethnic minorities in the Xinjiang Province.[114] In response, the next day China announced sanctions against Pompeo, and other Trump-administration officials, banning them and their families from traveling to China and doing business with China.[115]

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Pompeo endorsed Marco Rubio for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[116]

See also: Endorsements for Marco Rubio

Personal Gain Index

See also

External links

Footnotes

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  14. The Hill, "Pompeo: 'I am not advocating regime change' in North Korea," April 12, 2018
  15. The Wall Street Journal, "CIA Director Mike Pompeo Met North Korea’s Kim Jong Un to Discuss Summit," April 18, 2018
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  17. The Hill, "Pompeo: 'Bad blood' with Moscow due to 'Russian bad behavior,'" April 12, 2018
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  100. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  110. BBC, "Why Soleimani's death is personal for Pompeo," January 15, 2020
  111. Reuters, "Iranian commander Soleimani had been in Pompeo's sights for years," January 3, 2020
  112. Business Insider, "Pentagon says it killed top Iranian general Qassem Soleimani on Trump's order," January 2, 2020
  113. Anadolu Agency, "Iran’s Qasem Soleimani killed to stop plot against 500 Americans: Pompeo," June 18, 2022
  114. The Guardian, "Mike Pompeo declares China's treatment of Uighurs 'genocide'," January 19, 2021
  115. NPR, "China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo," January 20, 2021
  116. Politico, "Reps. Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo endorse Marco Rubio," November 6, 2015
  117. OpenSecrets, "Pompeo, (R-KS), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  118. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  119. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  120. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  121. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  122. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Mike Pompeo," accessed September 24, 2014
Political offices
Preceded by
Rex Tillerson
Secretary of State
2018-2021
Succeeded by
-
Political offices
Preceded by
John Owen Brennan
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
2017-2018
Succeeded by
Gina Haspel
Political offices
Preceded by
Todd Tiahrt (R)
U.S. House of Representatives - Kansas District 4
2011–2017
Succeeded by
Ron Estes (R)