Palm crab

Palm \Palm\, n. [AS. palm, L. palma; -- so named fr. the leaf
   resembling a hand. See 1st {Palm}, and cf. {Pam}.]
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   1. (Bot.) Any endogenous tree of the order {Palm[ae]} or
      {Palmace[ae]}; a palm tree.
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   Note: Palms are perennial woody plants, often of majestic
         size. The trunk is usually erect and rarely branched,
         and has a roughened exterior composed of the persistent
         bases of the leaf stalks. The leaves are borne in a
         terminal crown, and are supported on stout, sheathing,
         often prickly, petioles. They are usually of great
         size, and are either pinnately or palmately many-cleft.
         There are about one thousand species known, nearly all
         of them growing in tropical or semitropical regions.
         The wood, petioles, leaves, sap, and fruit of many
         species are invaluable in the arts and in domestic
         economy. Among the best known are the date palm, the
         cocoa palm, the fan palm, the oil palm, the wax palm,
         the palmyra, and the various kinds called cabbage palm
         and palmetto.
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   2. A branch or leaf of the palm, anciently borne or worn as a
      symbol of victory or rejoicing.
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            A great multitude . . . stood before the throne, and
            before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palme
            in their hands.                       --Rev. vii. 9.
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   3. Hence: Any symbol or token of superiority, success, or
      triumph; also, victory; triumph; supremacy. "The palm of
      martyrdom." --Chaucer.
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            So get the start of the majestic world
            And bear the palm alone.              --Shak.
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   {Molucca palm} (Bot.), a labiate herb from Asia ({Molucella
      l[ae]vis}), having a curious cup-shaped calyx.

   {Palm cabbage}, the terminal bud of a cabbage palm, used as
      food.

   {Palm cat} (Zool.), the common paradoxure.

   {Palm crab} (Zool.), the purse crab.

   {Palm oil}, a vegetable oil, obtained from the fruit of
      several species of palms, as the African oil palm
      ({El[ae]is Guineensis}), and used in the manufacture of
      soap and candles. See {El[ae]is}.

   {Palm swift} (Zool.), a small swift ({Cypselus Batassiensis})
      which frequents the palmyra and cocoanut palms in India.
      Its peculiar nest is attached to the leaf of the palmyra
      palm.

   {Palm toddy}. Same as {Palm wine}.

   {Palm weevil} (Zool.), any one of mumerous species of very
      large weevils of the genus {Rhynchophorus}. The larv[ae]
      bore into palm trees, and are called {palm borers}, and
      {grugru worms}. They are considered excellent food.

   {Palm wine}, the sap of several species of palms, especially,
      in India, of the wild date palm ({Ph[oe]nix sylvestrix}),
      the palmyra, and the {Caryota urens}. When fermented it
      yields by distillation arrack, and by evaporation jaggery.
      Called also {palm toddy}.

   {Palm worm}, or {Palmworm}. (Zool.)
      (a) The larva of a palm weevil.
      (b) A centipede.
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Purse \Purse\, n. [OE. purs, pors, OF. burse, borse, bourse, F.
   bourse, LL. bursa, fr. Gr. ? hide, skin, leather. Cf.
   {Bourse}, {Bursch}, {Bursar}, {Buskin}.]
   1. A small bag or pouch, the opening of which is made to draw
      together closely, used to carry money in; by extension,
      any receptacle for money carried on the person; a wallet;
      a pocketbook; a portemonnaie. --Chaucer.
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            Who steals my purse steals trash.     --Shak.
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   2. Hence, a treasury; finances; as, the public purse.
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   3. A sum of money offered as a prize, or collected as a
      present; as, to win the purse; to make up a purse.
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   4. A specific sum of money; as:
      (a) In Turkey, the sum of 500 piasters.
      (b) In Persia, the sum of 50 tomans.
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   {Light purse}, or {Empty purse}, poverty or want of
      resources.

   {Long purse}, or {Heavy purse}, wealth; riches.

   {Purse crab} (Zool.), any land crab of the genus {Birgus},
      allied to the hermit crabs. They sometimes weigh twenty
      pounds or more, and are very strong, being able to crack
      cocoanuts with the large claw. They chiefly inhabit the
      tropical islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, living
      in holes and feeding upon fruit. Called also {palm crab}.
      

   {Purse net}, a fishing net, the mouth of which may be closed
      or drawn together like a purse. --Mortimer.

   {Purse pride}, pride of money; insolence proceeding from the
      possession of wealth. --Bp. Hall.

   {Purse rat}. (Zool.) See {Pocket gopher}, under {Pocket}.

   {Sword and purse}, the military power and financial resources
      of a nation.
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