-Delile
- Kuyini iSensory Integration Disorder?
- Izimpawu ze-Sensory Processing Disorder
- 1. Ukuzwela ngokweqile
- 2. Ubudlabha nokuntuleka kokuxhumana
- 3. Ukuthambekela kokuphazamiseka
- 1. Thola oxhumana naye njalo
- 2. Isimo sengqondo sokungazinzi
- 3. Ukuzwela okuphansi kobuhlungu
- 4. Ukwesaba ukungaqiniseki kwesikhundla sakho
- Izinhlobo
- Isifo sokushintshashintsha kwemizwa
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto ebucayi
- Ukubandlululwa okuzwayo
- Izimbangela zalolu shintsho
- Ukwelashwa
Yize sisebenzisa ukubona, ukuthinta nezinye izinzwa ngokungathi ziyingqayizivele yolwazi oluhlangene sonke esiluthola ngasikhathi sinye, iqiniso ukuthi ukuze izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho bomuntu zisebenze kahle, kufanele zisebenze ukusebenzisana komunye nomunye.
Ngisho noma sikholelwa ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile ukwazi kwethu kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele lokho esikuzwayo, esikuthintayo, esikubonayo nokunambitha, okwenzekayo empeleni ukuthi isimiso sethu sezinzwa sihlanganisa imininingwane ehluke ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kuyinto ebonakala ezimweni lapho umuntu ehlupheka khona ukuphazamiseka kokuhlanganiswa kwemizwa, ukuphazamiseka okuvame kakhulu kubafana namantombazane nokuthi sizobona ngokulandelayo. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe i-15% yezingane ezifunda isikole zinohlobo lwezinkinga ezihambisana nalesi sifo.
- Ungahle ube nentshisekelo: "I-Anosognosia: lapho singaboni ukuphazamiseka kwethu"
Kuyini iSensory Integration Disorder?
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezinzwa, iqukethe ukungajwayelekile kokusebenza kwemithambo-luvo okudala inkinga lapho kucutshungulwa idatha kusuka ezinzwa, isitho sokwamukela isikhuthazi kanye nomsipha okuyixhumanisa naso sonke isimiso sezinzwa ngokuba nempilo.
Isibonelo, lapho kunokuphazamiseka kokuhlanganiswa kwemizwa, kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imininingwane yezinzwa efanelekile futhi engaqondakali ebanjwe ngamehlo ulahlekile noma ufika "sekwephuzile" ekuqapheleni futhi lokho-ke akwenzi ukusabela okwanele noma ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kuyinsakavukela kubantu abanenkinga yokucubungula izinzwa ukuthi bazizwe bengakhululekile lapho bezizwa "begcwele ngokweqile" ngedatha evela kuzinzwa, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukungabikho kwesikhuthazo esenza ube nomuzwa wokuhlala kubhamuza.
Isibonelo, intombazane ingazama ukuya kwenye indawo ngoba lokho okuphambi kwamehlo ayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunemibala eminingi, njll. Lokho wukuthi, abafana namantombazane abanenkinga yokuhlanganisa izinzwa maningi amathuba okuthi uqaphele ukukhuthazeka okweqile ngisho nokugcina isimo sengqondo sokungazami nokuhlola imvelo, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuzwela ngokweqile
Ngeshwa, okuncane okwaziwayo ngalesi sifo kwenza kube nzima ukusixilonga, yize inani lamacala abhalisiwe landa kancane kancane, kokubili kwabancane nakubantu abadala.
- I-athikili ehlobene: "Izinkinga ezi-16 ezivame kakhulu zengqondo"
Izimpawu ze-Sensory Processing Disorder
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zincike engxenyeni yokuthi ngabe i-hypersensitivity to stimuli noma hyposensitivity iyakhonjiswa. Ezimweni lapho kunokuzwela okuningi, izimpawu zesici yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuzwela ngokweqile
Isibonelo, umfana noma intombazane gwema ukuba seduze kwamalambu akhanyayo, noma ikhombisa ukunambitheka okuthile okhethekile ngezingubo ezingafakwa ngoba "iyaluma" noma izizwa kakhulu.
2. Ubudlabha nokuntuleka kokuxhumana
Izindleko yazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba wakho ezikhona ngaso sonke isikhathi, awela phezu kwayo kaningi futhi azizwe engenamakhono lapho ephatha izinto.
3. Ukuthambekela kokuphazamiseka
Ukuzwela okuphezulu kwezisusa zezinzwa imininingwane yazo engakwazi ukuyicubungula kahle kwenza laba abancane baphazamiseke kalula, ngoba gcina ingqondo yakho imatasa ngalezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.
Kulabo abahlangabezana ne-hyposensitivity, izimpawu zokuxwayisa yile zalesi sitayela:
1. Thola oxhumana naye njalo
Lokhu kungaholela ekuceleni izingubo eziqinile, isibonelo, noma ukucela ukwangiwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
2. Isimo sengqondo sokungazinzi
Ukukhuthaza njalo kufunwa ngezindlela eziningana, futhi bazama ukuthola izindawo ezinezinto eziningi ezizothintwa, imisindo ethokozisayo, njll.
3. Ukuzwela okuphansi kobuhlungu
Yize imizimba yabo ilimele, basabela ngendlela ebuthakathaka.
4. Ukwesaba ukungaqiniseki kwesikhundla sakho
Ezinye izingane ezinalesi sifo besabe ukuthi kungenzeka yini bashintshe ukuma kwekhanda labo futhi babe "abalahlekile" ngalolo shintsho.
Izinhlobo
Isifo sokuhlanganiswa kokuqonda akuyona into ehambelana ngokuphelele, kepha ukwehluka kwamacala aziwayo kukwenza kucabange kunezigaba ezingaphansi ezahlukahlukene. Lezi yizinhlobo zesifo sokucubungula izinzwa okubhekwa kuze kube manje:
Isifo sokushintshashintsha kwemizwa
Lokhu okuhlukile ebonakala ngokuzwela okuphansi kwesikhuthazi. Isibonelo, akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuthi umuntu asabele ekuvuseleleni okusha ngemuva kokuvezwa kokuningana okufana ncamashi nomunye nomunye.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto ebucayi
Kulezi zimo, i- "lag" lapho imininingwane yezinzwa ifika ngayo iyimbangela kubiza ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza komuntu siqu lapho uzama ukuzivumelanisa naleyo ndawo eguqukayo futhi inikeze imithombo ehlukile yezisusa.
Ukubandlululwa okuzwayo
Ubunzima obukhulu buvela uma kukhulunywa ukuhlukanisa izinto ezicacile ezihlukile, noma kutholakala kepha ngemuva kokuzama isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izimbangela zalolu shintsho
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa azaziwa, yize kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe- izindawo ze-cortical ezibandakanyeka ekuqhubekisweni okuthuthukile yolwazi lwezinzwa, ngoba akusikho ukungezwa ncamashi, noma ubumpumputhe noma enye into efana naleyo: kungukuphathwa budedengu, kobuchopho, kwedatha evela ezinzweni.
Ngalo mqondo, izindawo zokuhlangana kwe-cortical kanye nezindawo zodaba olumhlophe, okuyizona ezixhumana nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho ezibhekele ukucubungula imithombo ehlukene yedatha, zingabandakanyeka.
Ukwelashwa
Alikho ikhambi eliqondile lalesi sifo, noma ngabe kukhona iziphakamiso zokungenelela ezihlose ukunciphisa umphumela olimazayo onawo izimpawu ezingeni lempilo lezingane nabantu abadala abazithola benalo.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa okuzwakalayo, ikakhulukazi, kwenza umuntu abambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokufunda edinga ukuxhumanisa izinzwa zabo ngasikhathi sinye ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kwakheke amathuba ezindawo ezihambelana nobuchopho zokujwayela ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana kweplastiki.