碎米荠属
外观
碎米荠属 | |
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Cardamine oligosperma | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 十字花目 Brassicales |
科: | 十字花科 Brassicaceae |
族: | 南芥族 Arabideae |
属: | 碎米荠属 Cardamine L., 1753 |
異名 | |
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碎米荠属(学名:Cardamine)是十字花科下的一个属,为一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约130种,分布于全球。[1]
属名Cardamine源于希腊语kardamine,一种芥类植物。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Cardamine acris Griseb.
- Cardamine adriatica Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
- 非洲碎米荠 Cardamine africana L.
- Cardamine africana Maxim.
- Cardamine alalata Heenan
- Cardamine albertii O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine altaica Lippmaa
- Cardamine alticola Heenan
- Cardamine altigena Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine amara L.
- Cardamine amara Lam., 1786
- Cardamine amara M.Bieb., 1808
- Cardamine amaraeformis Nakai
- Cardamine americana Kuntze, 1891
- Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens.
- Cardamine amplexicaulis Haens. ex Willk.
- Cardamine anemonoides O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine angulata Hook.
- Cardamine angustata O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine anhuiensis D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao
- Cardamine apennina Lihova & Marhold
- Cardamine appendiculata Franch. & Sav.
- Cardamine arakiana Koidz.
- Cardamine armoracioides Turcz.
- Cardamine asarifolia L.
- Cardamine aschersoniana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine astoniae I.Thomps.
- Cardamine balnearia Standl. & Steyerm.
- Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy
- Cardamine barbareifolia DC.
- Cardamine basicola Heenan
- Cardamine battagliae Cesca & Peruzzi
- Cardamine bellidifolia L.
- Cardamine berteroana Colla
- Cardamine bilobata Kirk
- Cardamine bipinnata (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine bisetosa Heenan
- Cardamine blaisdellii Eastw.
- Cardamine bodinieri (H.Lév.) Lauener
- Cardamine bonariensis Pers.
- Cardamine brasiliensis D.Dietr.
- Cardamine breweri S.Watson
- Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz
- Cardamine bulbifera W.T.Aiton, 1812
- Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
- Cardamine caesiella Heenan
- 岩生碎米荠 Cardamine calcicola W.W.Sm.
- Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick
- Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick ex Seub.
- Cardamine californica (Nutt.) Greene
- Cardamine calliphaea Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold
- Cardamine calliphaea KitTan et al.
- Cardamine calthifolia H.Lév.
- Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit.
- Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu
- Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang
- Cardamine carrii B.L.Turner
- Cardamine castellana Lihová & Marhold
- Cardamine cebollana B.L.Turner
- Cardamine changbaiana Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine chejiangensis
- Cardamine chelidonia L.
- Cardamine chelidonia S.G.Gmel., 1784
- Cardamine chenopodiifolia Pers.
- Cardamine cheotaiyienii Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
- Cardamine chilensis DC.
- Cardamine chlorina Heenan
- Cardamine circaeoides Hook.f. & Thomson
- Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A.Gray
- Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex S.Watson
- Cardamine columnae Grande
- Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz
- Cardamine conferta Jurtzev
- Cardamine constancei Detling
- Cardamine cordata Barnéoud
- Cardamine cordifolia A.Gray
- Cardamine coronata Heenan
- Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f.
- Cardamine crassifolia Pourr.
- Cardamine cubita Molloy, Heenan & Smissen
- Cardamine dactyloides Heenan
- Cardamine dasyloba Bernh., 1839
- Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC.
- Cardamine decumbens Barnéoud
- Cardamine delavayi Franch.
- Cardamine demissa Triana & Planch.
- Cardamine densiflora Gontsch.
- Cardamine dentata Schult.
- Cardamine depressa Hook.f.
- Cardamine dichondroides (Speg.) Govaerts
- Cardamine digitata Richardson
- Cardamine dilatata Heenan
- Cardamine dimidia Heenan
- Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W.Wood
- Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine dolichostyla Heenan
- Cardamine douglassii Britton
- Cardamine dubia H.Li, 1993
- Cardamine dubia Nicotra
- Cardamine elegantula Hook.f. & Thomson
- Cardamine elstonii Hochr.
- Cardamine eminentia Heenan
- 光头山碎米荠 Cardamine engleriana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine enneaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812
- Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz
- Cardamine eremita Standl. & Steyerm.
- Cardamine exigua Heenan
- Cardamine fallax (O.E.Schulz) Nakai
- Cardamine fallax Nakai ex Koidz.
- Cardamine fargesiana Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine fauriei H.Lév.
- Cardamine flaccida Bert. ex C.Muell.
- Cardamine flaccida Lojac.
- Cardamine flagellifera O.E.Schulz
- 弯曲碎米荠 Cardamine flexuosa With.
- Cardamine fluminensis Eichler
- Cardamine forsteri Govaerts
- Cardamine franchetiana Diels
- Cardamine franklinensis I.Thomps.
- Cardamine fulcrata Greene
- Cardamine georgiana Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick
- Cardamine geraniifolia (Poir.) DC.
- Cardamine geumifolia Koidz.
- Cardamine glacialis (G.Forst.) DC.
- Cardamine glanduligera O.Schwarz
- Cardamine glara Heenan
- Cardamine glauca Spreng.
- Cardamine gouldii Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine gracilis (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
- Cardamine graeca Janka ex Nyman, 1878
- Cardamine graeca L.
- Cardamine grandiscapa Heenan
- Cardamine granulifera (Franch.) Diels
- Cardamine granulosa All.
- Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
- Cardamine guatemalensis Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine gunnii Hewson
- Cardamine heleniae Heenan
- Cardamine heptaphylla (L.) O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine heterophylla Lapeyr.
- Cardamine heyneana Welw. ex Rchb.
- Cardamine hirsuta L.
- Cardamine hirsuta Oeder
- Cardamine hirsuta Pall. ex DC., 1821
- Cardamine holmgrenii Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine hongdeyuana Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine hupingshanensis K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu
- Cardamine hydrocotyloides W.T.Wang
- Cardamine hygrophila T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
- Cardamine impatiens L.
- Cardamine impatiens O.F.Müll.
- Cardamine incisa K.Schum.
- Cardamine innovans O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine integra Heenan
- Cardamine intonsa Heenan
- Cardamine jamesonii Hook.
- Cardamine jejuna Standl. & Steyerm.
- Cardamine jonselliana Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine karol-marholdii Al-Shehbaz, 2022
- Cardamine keysseri O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine kitaibelii Bech.
- Cardamine kiusiana H.Hara
- Cardamine kokaiensis Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh
- 翼柄碎米荠 Cardamine komarovii Nakai
- Cardamine konaensis H.St.John
- Cardamine kruesselii Johow
- Cardamine kruesselii Johow ex Reiche
- Cardamine krusselii Johow, 1895
- 宽阔水碎米荠 Cardamine kuankuoshuiense M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang
- Cardamine lacustris (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan
- Cardamine lanceolaris Linden & Planch.
- Cardamine latior Heenan
- Cardamine lazica Boiss. & Balansa
- Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz
- 李爸沟碎米荠 Cardamine libagouensis ,该物种由州农科院硒生物技术重点实验室陈永波团队联合武汉轻工大学刁英团队、武汉大学胡中立团队在我州高硒地区开展植物硒资源调查时发现,以发现地恩施市太阳河乡李爸沟村命名。[3]
- Cardamine lihengiana Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine lilacina Hook.
- Cardamine lineariloba I.Thomps.
- Cardamine lojanensis Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine longifructus Ohwi
- Cardamine longii Fernald
- Cardamine longipedicellata Rollins
- Cardamine longipedicellata Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996
- Cardamine loxostemonoides O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine luxurians (O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba
- Cardamine lyrata Bunge
- Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee
- Cardamine macrophylla Adamson
- Cardamine macrophylla Willd.
- Cardamine macrorrhiza Bertero ex Steud.
- Cardamine macrostachya Phil.
- Cardamine maglicensis Röhl.
- Cardamine magnifica Heenan
- Cardamine majovskii Marhold & Záborsky
- Cardamine marginata Phil.
- Cardamine marholdii Tzvelev
- Cardamine maritima Port.
- Cardamine matthioli Moretti
- Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) A.W.Wood
- Cardamine megalantha Heenan
- Cardamine mexicana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine micranthera Rollins
- Cardamine microphylla Adams
- Cardamine microthrix I.Thomps.
- 小叶碎米荠 Cardamine microzyga O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine moirensis I.Thomps.
- Cardamine montana Chun L.Li
- Cardamine monteluccii Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini
- Cardamine montenegrina Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
- Cardamine multiflora T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
- Cardamine multijuga Franch.
- Cardamine mutabilis Heenan
- Cardamine nasturiifolia Boiss.
- Cardamine nasturtioides D.Don
- Cardamine nepalensis Kurosaki & H.Ohba
- Cardamine niigatensis H.Hara
- Cardamine nipponica Franch. & Sav.
- Cardamine nudicaulis Pall. ex DC., 1821
- Cardamine nudicaulis S.Watson
- Cardamine nuttallii Greene
- Cardamine nymanii Gand.
- Cardamine obliqua Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Cardamine occidentalis (S.Watson) T.J.Howell
- Cardamine occulta Hornem.
- Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933
- Cardamine oligosperma Nutt.
- Cardamine ovata Benth.
- Cardamine pacensis Romero
- Cardamine pachyphylla Heenan
- Cardamine pachystigma (S.Watson) Rollins
- Cardamine panatohea Heenan & de Lange
- Cardamine papillata I.Thomps.
- Cardamine papuana (Laut.) O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine parviflora L.
- Cardamine parvula Heenan
- Cardamine pattersonii L.F.Hend.
- Cardamine paucifolia Hand.-Mazz.
- Cardamine paucijuga Turcz.
- Cardamine paxiana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine pedata Regel & Tiling
- Cardamine penduliflora O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.
- Cardamine pentaphylla W.T.Aiton, 1812
- Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz
- Cardamine penzesii Ancev & Marhold
- Cardamine picta Hook.
- Cardamine platyphylla Rouy
- Cardamine plumierii Vill.
- Cardamine polyodontes Heenan
- Cardamine porphyroneura Heenan
- Cardamine pratensis Hook.f.
- Cardamine pratensis L.
- Cardamine procumbens (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier
- Cardamine prorepens Fisch.
- Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex DC.
- Cardamine pseudorivularis Landolt
- Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine pseudowasabi H.Shin & Y.D.Kim
- Cardamine pulchella (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
- Cardamine pulchra Linden & Planch.
- Cardamine purpurascens (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang
- Cardamine purpurea Cham. & Schltdl.
- Cardamine pygmaea Dusén
- Cardamine pyrenaea Sennen
- Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
- Cardamine ramosa Rollins
- Cardamine raphanifolia Pourr.
- Cardamine regeliana Miq.
- Cardamine repens (Franch.) Diels
- Cardamine reptans Heenan
- Cardamine resedifolia L.
- Cardamine rigida M.Bieb.
- Cardamine rivularis Schur
- Cardamine robusta I.Thomps.
- Cardamine rockii O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine rostrata Griseb.
- Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.
- Cardamine rupestris F.Malý
- Cardamine rupestris K.Malý
- Cardamine rupicola (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
- Cardamine scaposa Franch.
- Cardamine schaffneri Hook.f.
- Cardamine schinziana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine schulzii Urbanska-Worytkiew
- Cardamine sciaphila Heenan
- Cardamine scutata Thunb.
- Cardamine seedlitziana Albov
- Cardamine seidlitziana Albov
- Cardamine serbica Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh.
- Cardamine serpentina Heenan
- Cardamine siifolia Sennen
- Cardamine silana Marhold & Perný
- Cardamine simplex Hand.-Mazz.
- Cardamine sinuatifolia Heenan
- Cardamine sphenophylla Jurtzev
- Cardamine stenoloba Hemsl.
- Cardamine subcarnosa (Hook.f.) Allan
- Cardamine subterranea Larrañaga
- Cardamine subumbellata Hook.f. & T.Anderson
- Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav.
- Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine tasmanica Gand.
- Cardamine tasmanica Gaud., 1901
- Cardamine tenera J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.
- Cardamine tenuifolia Hook.
- Cardamine tenuirostris Hook. & Arn.
- Cardamine tepelenensis F.K.Mey.
- Cardamine thalassica Heenan
- Cardamine thyrosidea O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine thyrsoidea O.E.Schulz
- 田青碎米荠 Cardamine tianqingiae Al-Shehbaz & Boufford
- Cardamine torrentis Nakai
- Cardamine trachypoda A.Kern. ex Domin
- Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones
- Cardamine trifolia L.
- Cardamine trifolia Thunb., 1784
- Cardamine trifolia Wahlenb.
- Cardamine trifoliolata Hook.f. & Thomson
- Cardamine tryssa I.Thomps.
- Cardamine tuberosa DC.
- Cardamine udicola Jord.
- Cardamine uliginosa M.Bieb.
- Cardamine umbellata Greene
- Cardamine umbrosa Andrz., 1821
- Cardamine unguiculus Heenan
- Cardamine unicaulis Heenan
- Cardamine variabilis Phil.
- Cardamine verna Heenan
- Cardamine victoris N.Busch
- 堇色碎米荠 Cardamine violacea (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
- Cardamine volckmannii Phil.
- Cardamine volkmannii Phil.
- Cardamine vulgaris Phil.
- Cardamine waldheimiana Nasarow
- Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer
- Cardamine xanthina Colenso
- Cardamine xinfenii Al-Shehbaz
- Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.
- 云南碎米荠 Cardamine yunnanensis Franch.
- Cardamine zahlbruckneriana O.E.Schulz
- 杂交种:
- Cardamine ×ambigua O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ×degeniana Janch. & Watzl
- Cardamine ×digenea (Gremli) O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ×digenea Gremli, 1880
- Cardamine ×dubia Zapal.
- Cardamine ×enriquei Marhold, Lihová & Perný
- Cardamine ×fischeriana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ×fockei P.Fourn.
- Cardamine ×fringsii F.Wirtgen
- Cardamine ×grafiana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ×hydrophila Merino
- Cardamine ×insueta Urbanska-Worytkiewicz
- Cardamine ×keckii A.Kern.
- Cardamine ×killiasii (Brügger) Brügger
- Cardamine ×larembergiana Rouy & Foucaud, 1893
- Cardamine ×rhodopaea Ancev
- Cardamine ×rohlenae Domin
- Cardamine ×smejkalii Tomsovic
- Cardamine ×tatrensis Zapal.
- Cardamine ×undulata De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.
- Cardamine ×wettsteiniana O.E.Schulz
- Cardamine ×zapalowiczii Domin
- Cardamine flexuosa × hirsuta
- Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis
- 归入本属的物种:
- Dentaria cardiophylla B.L.Rob., 1895
- Dentaria gemmata S.Watson, 1903
- Dentaria integrifolia Torr. & A.Gray, 1838
- Dentaria multifida Muhl., 1813
- Dentaria parvifolia Raf.
- Dentaria paxiana O.E.Schulz
- Dentaria trifida Lam., 1823
- Dentaria ×gremlii Rouy & Foucaud
- Porphyrocodon pictum Hook.f.
- Pteroneurum corsicum Jord.
- Pteroneurum trichocarpum Jord.
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Cardamine L.. GBIF. [2023-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-01).
- ^ 湖北恩施市发现碎米荠新物种:李爸沟碎米荠. NSII. [2023-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-14).